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Assessment and mathematical modeling of energy quality parameters of grid connected photovoltaic inverters

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  • Rampinelli, Giuliano A.
  • Gasparin, Fabiano P.
  • Bühler, Alexandre J.
  • Krenzinger, Arno
  • Chenlo Romero, Faustino

Abstract

The insertion of photovoltaic solar energy has increased considerably over the past few years, with remarkable growth since 2005. It is essential that the electrical energy delivered by the photovoltaic system to the grid has an acceptable quality level. This paper presents test results of power factor and harmonic distortion content in grid connected inverters for photovoltaic systems. Several tests of ten commercially available inverter models from three different manufacturers were performed at the Laboratory of Solar Energy (Labsol) at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), using a test bench with a power analyzer. The power factor and total harmonic distortion in current curves were mathematically modeled as a function of relative power in order to be used in computer simulation of photovoltaic systems. For power loads close to the nominal values, the harmonic content was found to be low and in accordance with the standard requirements. Nevertheless, at low loading levels the inverters may inject high levels of harmonics into the grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Rampinelli, Giuliano A. & Gasparin, Fabiano P. & Bühler, Alexandre J. & Krenzinger, Arno & Chenlo Romero, Faustino, 2015. "Assessment and mathematical modeling of energy quality parameters of grid connected photovoltaic inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 133-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:133-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.087
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    1. Hassaine, L. & OLias, E. & Quintero, J. & Salas, V., 2014. "Overview of power inverter topologies and control structures for grid connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 796-807.
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    2. Faraji, Faramarz & Mousavi G., S.M. & Hajirayat, Aliasghar & Birjandi, Ali Akbar Moti & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "Single-stage single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Topology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 197-214.
    3. Alaaeddin, M.H. & Sapuan, S.M. & Zuhri, M.Y.M. & Zainudin, E.S. & AL- Oqla, Faris M., 2019. "Photovoltaic applications: Status and manufacturing prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 318-332.
    4. Muttqi, Kashem M. & Aghaei, Jamshid & Askarpour, Mohammad & Ganapathy, Velappa, 2017. "Minimizing the steady-state impediments to solar photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1329-1345.
    5. Sherif M. Dabour & Noha El-hendawy & Ahmed A. Aboushady & Mohamed Emad Farrag & Essam M. Rashad, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Common-Mode Voltage of Three-Phase Quasi-Z Source Inverters for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Yilmaz, Saban & Dincer, Furkan, 2017. "Impact of inverter capacity on the performance in large-scale photovoltaic power plants – A case study for Gainesville, Florida," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 15-23.

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