IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i3p457-d202356.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 (R744) Heat Pump System: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Rajib Uddin Rony

    (College of Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA)

  • Huojun Yang

    (College of Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA)

  • Sumathy Krishnan

    (College of Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA)

  • Jongchul Song

    (Architectural Engineering and Construction Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

Abstract

Heat pump (HP) is one of the most energy efficient tools for address heating and possibly cooling needs in buildings. Growing environmental concerns over conventional HP refrigerants, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have forced legislators and researchers to look for alternatives. As such, carbon dioxide (R744/CO 2 ) has come to light due to its low global warming potential (GWP) and zero ozone depleting characteristics. Even though CO 2 is environmentally benign, the performance of CO 2 HP has been of concern since its inception. To improve the performance of CO 2 HP, research has been playing a pivotal role in developing functional designs of heat exchangers, expansion devices, and compressors to suit the CO 2 transcritical cycle. Different CO 2 HP cycles coupled with auxiliary components, hybrid systems, and refrigerant mixtures along with advanced control strategies have been applied and tested. This paper presents a complete overview of the most recent developments of transcritical CO 2 HPs, their components, and applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajib Uddin Rony & Huojun Yang & Sumathy Krishnan & Jongchul Song, 2019. "Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 (R744) Heat Pump System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:457-:d:202356
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/457/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/457/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bolaji, B.O. & Huan, Z., 2013. "Ozone depletion and global warming: Case for the use of natural refrigerant – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 49-54.
    2. Sumeru, K. & Nasution, H. & Ani, F.N., 2012. "A review on two-phase ejector as an expansion device in vapor compression refrigeration cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4927-4937.
    3. Kim, Wonseok & Choi, Jongmin & Cho, Honghyun, 2013. "Performance analysis of hybrid solar-geothermal CO2 heat pump system for residential heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 596-604.
    4. Yang, Jun Lan & Ma, Yi Tai & Li, Min Xia & Guan, Hai Qing, 2005. "Exergy analysis of transcritical carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle with an expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1162-1175.
    5. Ge, Y.T. & Tassou, S.A. & Santosa, I. Dewa & Tsamos, K., 2015. "Design optimisation of CO2 gas cooler/condenser in a refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 973-981.
    6. Hu, Bin & Li, Yaoyu & Cao, Feng & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Extremum seeking control of COP optimization for air-source transcritical CO2 heat pump water heater system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 361-372.
    7. Austin, Brian T. & Sumathy, K., 2011. "Transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4013-4029.
    8. Eslami-Nejad, Parham & Ouzzane, Mohamed & Aidoun, Zine, 2014. "Modeling of a two-phase CO2-filled vertical borehole for geothermal heat pump applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 611-620.
    9. Chen, J.F. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Experimental and theoretical study on a solar assisted CO2 heat pump for space heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 295-304.
    10. Chesi, Andrea & Esposito, Fabio & Ferrara, Giovanni & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2014. "Experimental analysis of R744 parallel compression cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 274-285.
    11. Ze Zhang & Xiaojun Dong & Zheng Ren & Tianwei Lai & Yu Hou, 2017. "Influence of Refrigerant Charge Amount and EEV Opening on the Performance of a Transcritical CO 2 Heat Pump Water Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Hu, Jing & Li, Minxia & Zhao, Li & Xia, Borui & Ma, Yitai, 2015. "Improvement and experimental research of CO2 two-rolling piston expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2199-2207.
    13. Bodys, Jakub & Smolka, Jacek & Palacz, Michal & Haida, Michal & Banasiak, Krzysztof & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Hafner, Armin, 2016. "Performance of fixed geometry ejectors with a swirl motion installed in a multi-ejector module of a CO2 refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 620-631.
    14. Cho, Honghyun, 2015. "Comparative study on the performance and exergy efficiency of a solar hybrid heat pump using R22 and R744," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1267-1276.
    15. Naphon, Paisarn & Wongwises, Somchai, 2006. "A review of flow and heat transfer characteristics in curved tubes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(5), pages 463-490, October.
    16. Xu, Xiao Xiao & Chen, Guang Ming & Tang, Li Ming & Zhu, Zhi Jiang, 2012. "Experimental investigation on performance of transcritical CO2 heat pump system with ejector under optimum high-side pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 870-877.
    17. Sánchez, D. & Cabello, R. & Llopis, R. & Torrella, E., 2012. "Development and validation of a finite element model for water – CO2 coaxial gas-coolers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 637-647.
    18. Ibsaine, Rabah & Joffroy, Jean-Marc & Stouffs, Pascal, 2016. "Modelling of a new thermal compressor for supercritical CO2 heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 530-539.
    19. Navarro-Esbrí, J. & Cabello, R. & Torrella, E., 2005. "Experimental evaluation of the internal heat exchanger influence on a vapour compression plant energy efficiency working with R22, R134a and R407C," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 621-636.
    20. Tsamos, K.M. & Ge, Y.T. & Santosa, I.D.M.C. & Tassou, S.A., 2017. "Experimental investigation of gas cooler/condenser designs and effects on a CO2 booster system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 470-479.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yulong Song & Hongsheng Xie & Mengying Yang & Xiangyu Wei & Feng Cao & Xiang Yin, 2023. "A Comprehensive Assessment of the Refrigerant Charging Amount on the Global Performance of a Transcritical CO 2 -Based Bus Air Conditioning and Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Menéndez, Javier & Ordónez, Almudena & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Loredo, Jorge & Díaz-Aguado, María B., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of using mine water from abandoned coal mines in Spain for heating and cooling of buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1166-1176.
    3. Adria Banks & Colin Grist & Jonathan Heller & Hyunwoo Lim, 2022. "Field Measurement of Central CO 2 Heat Pump Water Heater for Multifamily Retrofit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Damir Požgaj & Branimir Pavković & Boris Delač & Vladimir Glažar, 2023. "Retrofitting of the District Heating System Based on the Application of Heat Pumps Operating with Natural Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    5. Erica Roccatello & Alessandro Prada & Paolo Baggio & Marco Baratieri, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Control Strategy and Heating Loads on the Performance of Hybrid Heat Pump Systems for Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Liu, Shengchun & Lu, Fenping & Dai, Baomin & Nian, Victor & Li, Hailong & Qi, Haifeng & Li, Jiayu, 2019. "Performance analysis of two-stage compression transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with R290 mechanical subcooling unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Artur Bieniek & Jan Kuchmacz & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Mika & Ewelina Radomska, 2021. "A New Method of Regulating the Cooling Capacity of a Cooling System with CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Schifflechner, Christopher & Dawo, Fabian & Eyerer, Sebastian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2020. "Thermodynamic comparison of direct supercritical CO2 and indirect brine-ORC concepts for geothermal combined heat and power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1292-1302.
    9. Knut Emil Ringstad & Krzysztof Banasiak & Åsmund Ervik & Armin Hafner, 2022. "Swirl-Bypass Nozzle for CO 2 Two-Phase Ejectors: Numerical Design Exploration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-30, September.
    10. Konrad, Mary Elizabeth & MacDonald, Brendan D., 2023. "Cold climate air source heat pumps: Industry progress and thermodynamic analysis of market-available residential units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jesús Catalán-Gil & Daniel Sánchez & Rodrigo Llopis & Laura Nebot-Andrés & Ramón Cabello, 2018. "Energy Evaluation of Multiple Stage Commercial Refrigeration Architectures Adapted to F-Gas Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.
    2. Yu, Binbin & Yang, Jingye & Wang, Dandong & Shi, Junye & Chen, Jiangping, 2019. "An updated review of recent advances on modified technologies in transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part A: Modeling and modifications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 90-123.
    4. Ignacio López Paniagua & Ángel Jiménez Álvaro & Javier Rodríguez Martín & Celina González Fernández & Rafael Nieto Carlier, 2019. "Comparison of Transcritical CO 2 and Conventional Refrigerant Heat Pump Water Heaters for Domestic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Michal Haida & Rafal Fingas & Wojciech Szwajnoch & Jacek Smolka & Michal Palacz & Jakub Bodys & Andrzej J. Nowak, 2019. "An Object-Oriented R744 Two-Phase Ejector Reduced-Order Model for Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Lei Chai & Konstantinos M. Tsamos & Savvas A. Tassou, 2020. "Modelling and Evaluation of the Thermohydraulic Performance of Finned-Tube Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Gas Coolers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Yan, Gang & Bai, Tao & Yu, Jianlin, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis on a modified ejector expansion refrigeration cycle with zeotropic mixture (R290/R600a) for freezers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 144-154.
    8. Frank Bruno & Martin Belusko & Edward Halawa, 2019. "CO 2 Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-39, August.
    9. Fatong Jia & Dazhang Yang & Jing Xie, 2021. "Numerical Investigation on the Performance of Two-Throat Nozzle Ejectors with Different Mixing Chamber Structural Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, October.
    10. Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Hafner, Armin & Ostrowski, Ziemowit & Palacz, Michal & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "System model derivation of the CO2 two-phase ejector based on the CFD-based reduced-order model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 941-956.
    11. Yu, Binbin & Yang, Jingye & Wang, Dandong & Shi, Junye & Guo, Zhikai & Chen, Jiangping, 2019. "Experimental energetic analysis of CO2/R41 blends in automobile air-conditioning and heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1142-1153.
    12. Zheng, Ping & Li, Bing & Qin, Jingxuan, 2018. "CFD simulation of two-phase ejector performance influenced by different operation conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1129-1145.
    13. J. Catalán-Gil & L. Nebot-Andrés & D. Sánchez & R. Llopis & R. Cabello & D. Calleja-Anta, 2020. "Improvements in CO 2 Booster Architectures with Different Economizer Arrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-29, March.
    14. Yap, Ken Shaun & Ooi, Kim Tiow & Chakraborty, Anutosh, 2018. "Analysis of the novel cross vane expander-compressor: Mathematical modelling and experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 626-637.
    15. Hongzeng Ji & Jinchen Pei & Jingyang Cai & Chen Ding & Fen Guo & Yichun Wang, 2023. "Review of Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 Heat Pump and Refrigeration Cycles and Their Development in the Vehicle Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Liu, Xuetao & Hu, Yusheng & Wang, Qifan & Yao, Liang & Li, Minxia, 2021. "Energetic, environmental and economic comparative analyses of modified transcritical CO2 heat pump system to replace R134a system for home heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    17. J. M. Belman-Flores & V. H. Rangel-Hernández & V. Pérez-García & A. Zaleta-Aguilar & Qingping Fang & D. Méndez-Méndez, 2020. "An Advanced Exergoeconomic Comparison of CO 2 -Based Transcritical Refrigeration Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Zhu, Lin & Yu, Jianlin & Zhou, Mengliu & Wang, Xiao, 2014. "Performance analysis of a novel dual-nozzle ejector enhanced cycle for solar assisted air-source heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 735-740.
    19. Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Hafner, Armin & Ostrowski, Ziemowit & Palacz, Michał & Madsen, Kenneth B. & Försterling, Sven & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "Performance mapping of the R744 ejectors for refrigeration and air conditioning supermarket application: A hybrid reduced-order model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 933-948.
    20. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:457-:d:202356. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.