IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i15p2949-d253580.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determining the Optimized Hub Height of Wind Turbine Using the Wind Resource Map of South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Jung-Tae Lee

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource & Policy Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

  • Hyun-Goo Kim

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource & Policy Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

  • Yong-Heack Kang

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource & Policy Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

  • Jin-Young Kim

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource & Policy Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

Abstract

Although the size of the wind turbine has become larger to improve the economic feasibility of wind power generation, whether increases in rotor diameter and hub height always lead to the optimization of energy cost remains to be seen. This paper proposes an algorithm that calculates the optimized hub height to minimize the cost of energy (COE) using the regional wind profile database. The optimized hub height was determined by identifying the minimum COE after calculating the annual energy production (AEP) and cost increase, according to hub height increase, by using the wind profiles of the wind resource map in South Korea and drawing the COE curve. The optimized hub altitude was calculated as 75~80 m in the inland plain but as 60~70 m in onshore or mountain sites, where the wind profile at the lower layer from the hub height showed relatively strong wind speed than that in inland plain. The AEP loss due to the decrease in hub height was compensated for by increasing the rotor diameter, in which case COE also decreased in the entire region of South Korea. The proposed algorithm of identifying the optimized hub height is expected to serve as a good guideline when determining the hub height according to different geographic regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung-Tae Lee & Hyun-Goo Kim & Yong-Heack Kang & Jin-Young Kim, 2019. "Determining the Optimized Hub Height of Wind Turbine Using the Wind Resource Map of South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2949-:d:253580
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2949/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2949/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emami, Alireza & Noghreh, Pirooz, 2010. "New approach on optimization in placement of wind turbines within wind farm by genetic algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1559-1564.
    2. Marmidis, Grigorios & Lazarou, Stavros & Pyrgioti, Eleftheria, 2008. "Optimal placement of wind turbines in a wind park using Monte Carlo simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1455-1460.
    3. Maki, Kevin & Sbragio, Ricardo & Vlahopoulos, Nickolas, 2012. "System design of a wind turbine using a multi-level optimization approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 101-110.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shafiqur Rehman & Salman A. Khan & Luai M. Alhems, 2020. "A Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Methodology for Multi-Criteria Selection of Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Petrović, A. & Đurišić, Ž., 2021. "Genetic algorithm based optimized model for the selection of wind turbine for any site-specific wind conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    3. Franke, Katja & Sensfuß, Frank & Deac, Gerda & Kleinschmitt, Christoph & Ragwitz, Mario, 2021. "Factors affecting the calculation of wind power potentials: A case study of China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Myeongchan Oh & Boyoung Kim & Changyeol Yun & Chang Ki Kim & Jin-Young Kim & Su-Jin Hwang & Yong-Heack Kang & Hyun-Goo Kim, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hydrogen Requirement to Minimize Seasonal Variability in Future Solar and Wind Energy in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Katarzyna Wolniewicz & Adam Zagubień & Mirosław Wesołowski, 2021. "Energy and Acoustic Environmental Effective Approach for a Wind Farm Location," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Andrés E. Feijóo-Lorenzo, 2021. "Wind Farm Power Curves and Power Distributions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-2, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ashuri, T. & Zaaijer, M.B. & Martins, J.R.R.A. & van Bussel, G.J.W. & van Kuik, G.A.M., 2014. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of offshore wind turbines for minimum levelized cost of energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 893-905.
    2. Cao, Lichao & Ge, Mingwei & Gao, Xiaoxia & Du, Bowen & Li, Baoliang & Huang, Zhi & Liu, Yongqian, 2022. "Wind farm layout optimization to minimize the wake induced turbulence effect on wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    3. Song, Mengxuan & Wen, Yi & Duan, Bin & Wang, Jun & Gong, Qi, 2017. "Micro-siting optimization of a wind farm built in multiple phases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 95-103.
    4. Maki, Kevin & Sbragio, Ricardo & Vlahopoulos, Nickolas, 2012. "System design of a wind turbine using a multi-level optimization approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 101-110.
    5. Yin, Peng-Yeng & Wu, Tsai-Hung & Hsu, Ping-Yi, 2017. "Simulation based risk management for multi-objective optimal wind turbine placement using MOEA/D," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 579-597.
    6. Wu, Chutian & Yang, Xiaolei & Zhu, Yaxin, 2021. "On the design of potential turbine positions for physics-informed optimization of wind farm layout," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1108-1120.
    7. Park, Jinkyoo & Law, Kincho H., 2015. "Layout optimization for maximizing wind farm power production using sequential convex programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 320-334.
    8. Dhunny, A.Z. & Allam, Z. & Lobine, D. & Lollchund, M.R., 2019. "Sustainable renewable energy planning and wind farming optimization from a biodiversity perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1282-1297.
    9. Biswas, Partha P. & Suganthan, P.N. & Amaratunga, Gehan A.J., 2018. "Decomposition based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for windfarm layout optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 326-337.
    10. Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2014. "Investigation into the optimal wind turbine layout patterns for a Hong Kong offshore wind farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 430-442.
    11. Nicolas Kirchner-Bossi & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2018. "Realistic Wind Farm Layout Optimization through Genetic Algorithms Using a Gaussian Wake Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, November.
    12. Abdelsalam, Ali M. & El-Shorbagy, M.A., 2018. "Optimization of wind turbines siting in a wind farm using genetic algorithm based local search," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 748-755.
    13. Serrano González, Javier & Burgos Payán, Manuel & Santos, Jesús Manuel Riquelme & González-Longatt, Francisco, 2014. "A review and recent developments in the optimal wind-turbine micro-siting problem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 133-144.
    14. Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2016. "Optimization of wind turbine layout position in a wind farm using a newly-developed two-dimensional wake model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 192-200.
    15. Saavedra-Moreno, B. & Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Paniagua-Tineo, A. & Prieto, L. & Portilla-Figueras, A., 2011. "Seeding evolutionary algorithms with heuristics for optimal wind turbines positioning in wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2838-2844.
    16. Abdulrahman, Mamdouh & Wood, David, 2017. "Investigating the Power-COE trade-off for wind farm layout optimization considering commercial turbine selection and hub height variation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PB), pages 267-278.
    17. Chen, K. & Song, M.X. & Zhang, X. & Wang, S.F., 2016. "Wind turbine layout optimization with multiple hub height wind turbines using greedy algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 676-686.
    18. Böhme, Gustavo S. & Fadigas, Eliane A. & Gimenes, André L.V. & Tassinari, Carlos E.M., 2018. "Wake effect measurement in complex terrain - A case study in Brazilian wind farms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 277-283.
    19. Rajper, Samina & Amin, Imran J., 2012. "Optimization of wind turbine micrositing: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5485-5492.
    20. Wan, Chunqiu & Wang, Jun & Yang, Geng & Gu, Huajie & Zhang, Xing, 2012. "Wind farm micro-siting by Gaussian particle swarm optimization with local search strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 276-286.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2949-:d:253580. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.