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Integrating Two-Stage Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Cascaded Waste Heat Recovery of Diesel-Engine-Powered Distributed Generation Systems: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Dacheng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Yulong Ding

    (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Peilun Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Shuhao Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Hua Yao

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Jihong Wang

    (School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Yun Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

Abstract

Thermal energy storage using the latent heat of phase change materials (PCMs) is a promising technique to solve the time mismatch between the availability and usage of flue gas heat in distributed generation systems (DGSs). A diesel-engine-powered DGS integrated with two-stage tube-type PCM modules for exhaust gas heat recovery was developed and studied. Energy and exergy analysis for the PCM storage unit was carried out to verify the effectiveness of the PCM modules for heat recovery and to highlight the merits of the cascaded configuration through a practical engineering case. Furthermore, the performance of the DGS was evaluated to study the contribution of PCM storage to improving system efficiency. The results showed that 56.4% energy and 48.3% exergy of the input flue gas were stored by the two-stage storage unit. Additional integration of the low-temperature PCM module to the high-temperature module improved the average storage efficiency from 33.6% to 62.3% for energy and 33.1% to 50.8% for exergy. By utilizing the stored energy for heating water, the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine was increased from the original 35.8% to 41.9%, while the exergy efficiency was improved from 29.5% to 29.7%.

Suggested Citation

  • Dacheng Li & Yulong Ding & Peilun Wang & Shuhao Wang & Hua Yao & Jihong Wang & Yun Huang, 2019. "Integrating Two-Stage Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Cascaded Waste Heat Recovery of Diesel-Engine-Powered Distributed Generation Systems: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2121-:d:236756
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Matthew Fong & Jundika Kurnia & Agus P. Sasmito, 2020. "Application of Phase Change Material-Based Thermal Capacitor in Double Tube Heat Exchanger—A Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Xue Chen & Xiaolei Li & Xinlin Xia & Chuang Sun & Rongqiang Liu, 2019. "Thermal Performance of a PCM-Based Thermal Energy Storage with Metal Foam Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.

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