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Actuator Disc Approach of Wind Turbine Wake Simulation Considering Balance of Turbulence Kinetic Energy

Author

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  • Huilai Ren

    (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitor and Control for Power Plant Equipments, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Xiaodong Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitor and Control for Power Plant Equipments, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Shun Kang

    (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitor and Control for Power Plant Equipments, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Sichao Liang

    (Huaneng Renewables Corporation Limited, Beijing 100036, China)

Abstract

The operation of the wind turbines downstream is affected by the wake of the wind turbines upstream. Wind turbine wake flow is investigated by applying the actuator disc (AD) method. The modified k-ε turbulence model is proposed by using both the turbulent kinetic energy source term and the dissipation rate source term to improve the standard k-ε turbulence model for coordinating the generation and the dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy. The dissipation rate parameter C 4 ε that obeys a parabolic distribution is used, based on theoretical analysis. The force distributed on the AD is also used instead of a constant, as used in the classical AD method. The simulation results were consistent with the measurements that correspond to different kinds of wind turbines and conditions. The nacelle and the inflow turbulence intensity have great influences on accurately simulating the wake, so it is necessary to imitate the rotor along with the nacelle and accurately measure the inflow turbulence intensity.

Suggested Citation

  • Huilai Ren & Xiaodong Zhang & Shun Kang & Sichao Liang, 2018. "Actuator Disc Approach of Wind Turbine Wake Simulation Considering Balance of Turbulence Kinetic Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:16-:d:192388
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tian, Linlin & Song, Yilei & Zhao, Ning & Shen, Wenzhong & Zhu, Chunling & Wang, Tongguang, 2020. "Effects of turbulence modelling in AD/RANS simulations of single wind & tidal turbine wakes and double wake interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    2. Linlin Tian & Yilei Song & Ning Zhao & Wenzhong Shen & Tongguang Wang, 2019. "AD/RANS Simulations of Wind Turbine Wake Flow Employing the RSM Turbulence Model: Impact of Isotropic and Anisotropic Inflow Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.

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