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Integrated Control for Small Power Wind Generator

Author

Listed:
  • Hongliang Liu

    (Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, EA 7284 AVENUES, Centre Pierre Guillaumat CS 60319, 60203 Compiègne CEDEX, France)

  • Fabrice Locment

    (Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, EA 7284 AVENUES, Centre Pierre Guillaumat CS 60319, 60203 Compiègne CEDEX, France)

  • Manuela Sechilariu

    (Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, EA 7284 AVENUES, Centre Pierre Guillaumat CS 60319, 60203 Compiègne CEDEX, France)

Abstract

The control strategies of the small power wind generator are usually divided into the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) case, which requires the wind generator produce power as much as possible, and the power limited control (PLC) case that demands the wind generator produce a power level following the load requirement. Integration of these two operating cases responding to flexible and sophisticated power demands is the main topic of this article. A small power wind generator including the sluggish mechanical dynamic phenomenon, which uses the permanent magnet synchronous generator, is introduced to validate different control methods integrating MPPT and PLC cases and based on hysteresis control. It is a matter of an indirect power control method derived from three direct methods following perturb and observe principle as well as from a look-up table. To analyze and compare the proposed power control methods, which are implemented into an emulator of a small power wind generator, a power demand profile is used. This profile is randomly generated based on measured rapid wind velocity data. Analyzing experimental results, from the power viewpoint, all proposed methods reveal steady-state error with big amount of peak resulting from the nature of perturb and observe.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongliang Liu & Fabrice Locment & Manuela Sechilariu, 2018. "Integrated Control for Small Power Wind Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1217-:d:145574
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yin, Xiu-xing & Lin, Yong-gang & Li, Wei & Liu, Hong-wei & Gu, Ya-jing, 2014. "Output power control for hydro-viscous transmission based continuously variable speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 395-405.
    2. Abdullah, M.A. & Yatim, A.H.M. & Tan, C.W. & Saidur, R., 2012. "A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3220-3227.
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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Calabrese & Gioacchino Tricarico & Elia Brescia & Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella & Vito Giuseppe Monopoli & Francesco Cupertino, 2020. "Variable Structure Control of a Small Ducted Wind Turbine in the Whole Wind Speed Range Using a Luenberger Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.

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