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Assessment of the Potential of Energy Extracted from Waves and Wind to Supply Offshore Oil Platforms Operating in the Gulf of Mexico

Author

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  • Francisco Haces-Fernandez

    (Environmental Engineering Department, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA)

  • Hua Li

    (Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA)

  • David Ramirez

    (Environmental Engineering Department, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA)

Abstract

Offshore oil platforms operate with independent electrical systems using gas turbines to generate their own electricity. However, gas turbines operate very inefficiently under the variable offshore conditions, increasing fuel costs and air pollutant emissions. This paper focused on investigating the feasibility of implementing a hybrid electricity supply system for offshore oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, both for the United States and Mexico Exclusive Economic Zones. Geographic Information Systems methodologies were used to analyze the data from various sources. Three different scenarios were studied, including wind power only, wave power only, and wind and wave power combined. The results showed that all the offshore locations were within accepted feasible distance to the coast for connecting to the onshore grid. Most of the locations had acceptable power levels of either wind or wave energy while the combination of both resources can improve the overall energy harvesting efficiency and reduce the variability in a significant number of locations. The proposed methodology can be applied for specific locations with finer spatial and time resolution, which will allow stakeholders to improve the decision making process, generate important savings on the normal operation, reduce pollution, and potentially increase income by selling surplus energy from renewable sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Haces-Fernandez & Hua Li & David Ramirez, 2018. "Assessment of the Potential of Energy Extracted from Waves and Wind to Supply Offshore Oil Platforms Operating in the Gulf of Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1084-:d:143680
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    Cited by:

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    3. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2020. "Effect of Spatial and Temporal Resolution Data on Design and Power Capture of a Heaving Point Absorber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Nuria Novas & Alfredo Alcayde & Isabel Robalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Francisco G. Montoya, 2020. "Energies and Its Worldwide Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    5. Claus, R. & López, M., 2022. "Key issues in the design of floating photovoltaic structures for the marine environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    6. Gideon, Roan A. & Bou-Zeid, Elie, 2021. "Collocating offshore wind and wave generators to reduce power output variability: A Multi-site analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1548-1559.
    7. Francisco Haces-Fernandez & Hua Li & David Ramirez, 2022. "Analysis of Wave Energy Behavior and Its Underlying Reasons in the Gulf of Mexico Based on Computer Animation and Energy Events Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, April.
    8. Francisco Haces-Fernandez, 2020. "Wind Energy Implementation to Mitigate Wildfire Risk and Preemptive Blackouts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Dongsheng Qiao & Rizwan Haider & Jun Yan & Dezhi Ning & Binbin Li, 2020. "Review of Wave Energy Converter and Design of Mooring System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-31, October.

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