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Thermal Performance Analysis of an Absorption Cooling System Based on Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors

Author

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  • Jiangjiang Wang

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China)

  • Rujing Yan

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China)

  • Zhuang Wang

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China)

  • Xutao Zhang

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China)

  • Guohua Shi

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China)

Abstract

Solar radiation intensity significantly influences the cooling loads of building, and the two are correlated and accorded to a certain extent. This study proposes a double effect LiBr–H 2 O absorption cooling system based on the parabolic trough collector (PTC) of solar heat energy. Thermodynamic models including PTC and absorption chiller are constructed, and their accuracy is verified by comparing the simulation results and the experimental data. Subsequently, the impact of variable design parameters on the thermodynamic performance is analyzed and discussed. The analysis of a solar cooling system in a hotel case study is related to its operation in a typical day, the average coefficient of performance of the absorption chiller is approximately 1.195, and the whole solar cooling system achieves 61.98% solar energy utilization efficiency. Furthermore, the performance comparison of a solar cooling system in different types of building indicates that higher matching and a higher correlation coefficient between the transient solar direct normal irradiance and cooling load is helpful in decreasing the heat loss and improving systemic performance. The solar cooling system in the office building exhibits a correlation coefficient of approximately 0.81 and achieves 69.47% systemic thermal efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiangjiang Wang & Rujing Yan & Zhuang Wang & Xutao Zhang & Guohua Shi, 2018. "Thermal Performance Analysis of an Absorption Cooling System Based on Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2679-:d:174270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Ancuta C. Abrudan & Octavian G. Pop & Alexandru Serban & Mugur C. Balan, 2019. "New Perspective on Performances and Limits of Solar Fresh Air Cooling in Different Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Maurizio Santin & Damiana Chinese & Onorio Saro & Alessandra De Angelis & Alberto Zugliano, 2019. "Carbon and Water Footprint of Energy Saving Options for the Air Conditioning of Electric Cabins at Industrial Sites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Ali, Dilawer & Ratismith, Wattana, 2021. "A semicircular trough solar collector for air-conditioning system using a single effect NH3–H2O absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    7. Adil Al-Falahi & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2020. "Design and Thermo-Economic Comparisons of an Absorption Air Conditioning System Based on Parabolic Trough and Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    8. Zakariya Kaneesamkandi & Abdulaziz Almujahid & Basharat Salim, 2022. "Selection of an Appropriate Solar Thermal Technology for Solar Vapor Absorption Cooling—An MADM Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, March.
    9. Chen, Yuzhu & Wang, Jiangjiang & Ma, Chaofan & Gao, Yuefen, 2019. "Thermo-ecological cost assessment and optimization for a hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system coupled with compound parabolic concentrated-photovoltaic thermal solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 479-492.
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