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Lifetime Assessment of Combined Cycles for Cogeneration of Power and Heat in Offshore Oil and Gas Installations

Author

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  • Luca Riboldi

    (Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology—NTNU, Kolbjørn Hejes v 1B, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Lars O. Nord

    (Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology—NTNU, Kolbjørn Hejes v 1B, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

The utilization of combined cycles for offshore cogeneration of power and heat is an attractive option to reduce the CO 2 emissions directly related to the oil and gas sector. Main challenges for their efficient implementation are the potentially large heat-to-power ratios and the variability of power and heat requirements throughout the different stages of a field’s lifetime. This paper aimed to provide the first elements for an assessment of the technology. Two combined cycle configurations were evaluated (backpressure and extraction steam turbine cycle), as well as different scenarios of power and heat requirements. The optimum design approach was firstly investigated. Designing the combined cycle at the end-life conditions, rather than at peak conditions, demonstrated to return better overall performance, when the entire plant’s lifetime is considered. A comparative analysis between the defined optimum designs was then carried out. Although the backpressure steam turbine cycle demonstrated to be feasible in all the cases analyzed, it showed to be effective only for offshore installations characterized by low temperature large process heat demands. On the other hand, the extraction steam turbine cycle could not meet large process heat demands but it was very attractive when the heat requirements were more limited, irrespective of the temperature at which this heat was requested.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Riboldi & Lars O. Nord, 2017. "Lifetime Assessment of Combined Cycles for Cogeneration of Power and Heat in Offshore Oil and Gas Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:744-:d:99652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. M. Montañés, Rubén & Hagen, Brede & Deng, Han & Skaugen, Geir & Morin, Nicolas & Andersen, Marius & J. Mazzetti, Marit, 2023. "Design optimization of compact gas turbine and steam combined cycles for combined heat and power production in a FPSO system–A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Nami, Hossein & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Agromayor, Roberto & Riboldi, Luca & Nord, Lars O., 2018. "Gas turbine exhaust gas heat recovery by organic Rankine cycles (ORC) for offshore combined heat and power applications - Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1060-1071.
    6. Luca Riboldi & Steve Völler & Magnus Korpås & Lars O. Nord, 2019. "An Integrated Assessment of the Environmental and Economic Impact of Offshore Oil Platform Electrification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Luca Riboldi & Marcin Pilarczyk & Lars O. Nord, 2021. "The Impact of Process Heat on the Decarbonisation Potential of Offshore Installations by Hybrid Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Junior, Silvio de O. & Torres, Ednildo A., 2019. "Deep seawater as efficiency improver for cogeneration plants of petroleum production units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 29-43.
    9. Flórez-Orrego, Daniel & Albuquerque, Cyro & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Freire, Ronaldo Lucas Alkmin & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio, 2021. "Optimal design of power hubs for offshore petroleum platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    10. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel offshore CHP plant based on a 3E analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    11. Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Junior, Silvio de O. & Torres, Ednildo A., 2018. "Performance assessment of primary petroleum production cogeneration plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 233-244.

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