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Wind–PV–Battery Hybrid Off-Grid System: Control Design and Real-Time Testing

Author

Listed:
  • Miloud Rezkallah

    (Energy Intelligence Research and Innovation Center (Cr2ie), Sept-Iles, QC G4R 5B7, Canada
    École de Technologie Suprieure (ETS), 1100 Notre-Dame St. W, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ambrish Chandra

    (École de Technologie Suprieure (ETS), 1100 Notre-Dame St. W, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hussein Ibrahim

    (National Integrated Center for Smart Manufacturing (CNIMI), 575 Boul de l’Université, Drummondville, QC J2C 0R5, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The paper presents the design and implementation of decentralized control for a PV–wind–battery hybrid off-grid system with limited power electronics devices and sensors. To perform well without using any maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique from the wind turbine (WT) based on a permanent-magnet brushless DC generator (PMBLDCG) and solar panels (PVs) and balance the power in the system, a cascade control structure strategy based on a linear active disturbance rejection controller (LADRC) is developed for the two-switch DC-DC buck-boost converter. Moreover, to ensure an uninterruptible power supply to the connected loads with a constant voltage and frequency, a cascade d-q control structure based on LADRC is developed for the interfacing single-phase inverter. Furthermore, the modeling and controller parameters design are presented. The performance under all operation conditions of the hybrid off-grid configuration and its decentralized control is validated by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink and in real-time using a small-scale hardware prototype.

Suggested Citation

  • Miloud Rezkallah & Ambrish Chandra & Hussein Ibrahim, 2024. "Wind–PV–Battery Hybrid Off-Grid System: Control Design and Real-Time Testing," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:6:y:2024:i:2:p:24-493:d:1376196
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part II: Review and classification of control strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1123-1134.
    2. Ritu Kandari & Neeraj Neeraj & Alexander Micallef, 2022. "Review on Recent Strategies for Integrating Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
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