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Investigation into the Performance Characteristics of the Organic Dry Farming Transition and the Corresponding Impact on Carbon Emissions Reduction

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  • Guofeng Wang

    (Faculty of International and Trade, Shanxi University of Finance and Economic, Taiyuan 030000, China)

  • Baohui Zhao

    (Faculty of International and Trade, Shanxi University of Finance and Economic, Taiyuan 030000, China)

  • Mengqi Zhao

    (Faculty of International and Trade, Shanxi University of Finance and Economic, Taiyuan 030000, China)

Abstract

Global warming affects food security and ecological security, and it threatens economic stability and sustainable agricultural development. The transformation and development of agriculture have significant implications for the achievement of the “dual-carbon” goals and the promotion of sustainable agricultural development. Based on panel data on organic dry farming in China from 2005 to 2020, this study aimed to comprehensively assess the transformation performance of organic dry farming (TRODF) in 15 provinces. It explored the impact of the transformation of organic dry farming on carbon emissions by utilizing a spatial Markov chain and spatial measurement models. Our findings are as follows: (1) The performance of the organic dryland agriculture transformation has gradually improved and is accompanied by a corresponding trend of fluctuating regional disparities, which are on the rise. Moreover, the disparities between the five major regions mainly stem from intra-regional differences. (2) TRODF agriculture presents the possibility of state transfer during different periods, featuring four convergent zones: a lagging zone, a starting zone, a crossing zone, and an advanced zone. The spatial Markov chain indicates that state transitions typically occur between adjacent levels, with fewer instances of “jump”-type transitions. Moreover, there is a clear trend of differentiation in the state transitions between non-adjacent areas. (3) The organic dry farming transformation exhibits a significant carbon reduction effect, which is characterized by heterogeneity across different stages of agricultural development, provinces, and time periods. This study emphasizes that economic and industrial transformation, along with the transformation of the ecological environment, represents a crucial direction for conserving resources and achieving a further reduction in carbon emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Guofeng Wang & Baohui Zhao & Mengqi Zhao, 2024. "Investigation into the Performance Characteristics of the Organic Dry Farming Transition and the Corresponding Impact on Carbon Emissions Reduction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:3:p:459-:d:1355428
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yanqiu He & Hongchun Wang & Rou Chen & Shiqi Hou & Dingde Xu, 2022. "The Forms, Channels and Conditions of Regional Agricultural Carbon Emission Reduction Interaction: A Provincial Perspective in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-22, September.
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    3. Li, Xiaolong & Ozturk, Ilhan & Ullah, Sana & Andlib, Zubaria & Hafeez, Muhammad, 2022. "Can top-pollutant economies shift some burden through insurance sector development for sustainable development?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 326-336.
    4. He, Tingting & Song, Haipeng & Chen, Wenqi, 2023. "Recognizing the transformation characteristics of resource-based cities using night-time light remote sensing data: Evidence from 126 cities in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
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