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Residue Mulching Alleviates Coastal Salt Accumulation and Stimulates Post-Fallow Crop Biomass under a Fallow–Maize ( Zea mays L.) Rotation System

Author

Listed:
  • Yifu Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
    Jiangsu Engineering Center for Modern Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy Technology, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Wei Yuan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Lianjie Han

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

Abstract

Fallow, a field where living plants are unplanted for a period, is continually implemented to accumulate moisture for the upcoming cultivation. However, there are less studies on the fallow strategies in one-crop-per-annum cropping system for coastal saline soils. In this study, 2-year “fallow + maize ( Zea mays L.)” rotation experiments were carried out from 2016 to 2018 to assess how the mulching determine post-fallow soil moisture, salt distribution, and crop performance. Three treatments were designed, i.e., traditional cultivation without residue retention (TT), traditional tillage with total straw mulching during fallow (TT + SM), and no-till cultivation combined fallow mulching (NT + SM). After 2 years of fallow mulching with maize rotation, TT + SM reduced soil electrical conductivity (EC) and total salt of the upper 30 cm soil profile by 22.9% and 25.4% ( p = 0.05), respectively, compared with the TT treatment. The results also indicate an improvement in volumetric soil water content (SWC) by 10.3%, soil organic matter (SOM) by 17.8%, and ultimately grain yield by 11.3% ( p = 0.05) under the TT + SM treatment. Fallow mulching is recommended as an acceptable way to protect soil health in coastal fresh-starved or rain-fed farming practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Yifu Zhang & Wei Yuan & Lianjie Han, 2022. "Residue Mulching Alleviates Coastal Salt Accumulation and Stimulates Post-Fallow Crop Biomass under a Fallow–Maize ( Zea mays L.) Rotation System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:4:p:509-:d:786539
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yifu Zhang & Wancheng Wang & Wei Yuan & Ruihong Zhang & Xiaobo Xi, 2021. "Cattle Manure Application and Combined Straw Mulching Enhance Maize ( Zea mays L.) Growth and Water Use for Rain-Fed Cropping System of Coastal Saline Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.
    2. He, Gang & Wang, Zhaohui & Li, Fucui & Dai, Jian & Li, Qiang & Xue, Cheng & Cao, Hanbing & Wang, Sen & Malhi, Sukhdev S., 2016. "Soil water storage and winter wheat productivity affected by soil surface management and precipitation in dryland of the Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Cameron M. Pittelkow & Xinqiang Liang & Bruce A. Linquist & Kees Jan van Groenigen & Juhwan Lee & Mark E. Lundy & Natasja van Gestel & Johan Six & Rodney T. Venterea & Chris van Kessel, 2015. "Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture," Nature, Nature, vol. 517(7534), pages 365-368, January.
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