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Preliminary Findings of Polypropylene Carbonate (PPC) Plastic Film Mulching Effects on the Soil Microbial Community

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  • Jing Liang

    (Key Laboratory of Straw Comprehensive Utilization and Black Soil Conservation, College of Life Science, The Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Jiafan Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Straw Comprehensive Utilization and Black Soil Conservation, College of Life Science, The Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Zongmu Yao

    (Key Laboratory of Straw Comprehensive Utilization and Black Soil Conservation, College of Life Science, The Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Shouyang Luo

    (Key Laboratory of Straw Comprehensive Utilization and Black Soil Conservation, College of Life Science, The Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Lei Tian

    (Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Chunjie Tian

    (Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Yu Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

Abstract

The farmland residual film pollution caused by traditional PE film has an adverse impact on crops and the environment. Polypropylene carbonate (PPC) film is a fully biodegradable film that can alleviate “white pollution”. In this study, the soil physicochemical properties and the composition and function of the soil community of FM (PPC film mulching) and CK (no film) treatments were determined to explore the effect of PPC film mulching on soil and the soil microbial community. Furthermore, the microorganisms at different time periods during the degradation of PPC mulch film were also analyzed. The results showed that film mulching increased soil pH but decreased the contents of EC and SOC, and there was no significant difference in the contents of AP and AK. The relative abundance of the phyla Acidobacteria was increased with film mulching, and the relative abundance of the genera MB_A2_108 also increased in the film mulched soil. Among the soil physicochemical properties, pH and SOC were the most important factors leading to changes in the composition of the bacterial and fungal communities. PPC film mulching had no significant effect on soil microbial community abundance and diversity. In addition, Pseudomonas , Flavobacterium , and Rhizobacter were dominant in the degradation of PPC film. Our research results provide a scientific theoretical basis for soil safety and the large-scale use of PPC biodegradable mulching films and a research foundation for the degradation of PPC plastics.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Liang & Jiafan Zhang & Zongmu Yao & Shouyang Luo & Lei Tian & Chunjie Tian & Yu Sun, 2022. "Preliminary Findings of Polypropylene Carbonate (PPC) Plastic Film Mulching Effects on the Soil Microbial Community," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:3:p:406-:d:771072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiukang, Wang & Zhanbin, Li & Yingying, Xing, 2015. "Effects of mulching and nitrogen on soil temperature, water content, nitrate-N content and maize yield in the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 53-64.
    2. Yang Bai & Daniel B. Müller & Girish Srinivas & Ruben Garrido-Oter & Eva Potthoff & Matthias Rott & Nina Dombrowski & Philipp C. Münch & Stijn Spaepen & Mitja Remus-Emsermann & Bruno Hüttel & Alice C., 2015. "Functional overlap of the Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiota," Nature, Nature, vol. 528(7582), pages 364-369, December.
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    1. Lei Yang & Min Wang & Shuang Li & Jianjun Yu & Yang Chen & Haijian Yang & Wu Wang & Hao Chen & Lin Hong, 2023. "Effect of Different Mulching Practices on Bacterial Community Composition and Fruit Quality in a Citrus Orchard," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, September.

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