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Cross-kingdom synthetic microbiota supports tomato suppression of Fusarium wilt disease

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jinting Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Fang Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Junmin Liang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Peng Zhao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Clement K. M. Tsui

    (University of British Columbia
    Tan Tock Seng Hospital
    Nanyang Technological University
    Sidra Medicine)

  • Lei Cai

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The role of rhizosphere microbiota in the resistance of tomato plant against soil-borne Fusarium wilt disease (FWD) remains unclear. Here, we showed that the FWD incidence was significantly negatively correlated with the diversity of both rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities. Using the microbiological culturomic approach, we selected 205 unique strains to construct different synthetic communities (SynComs), which were inoculated into germ-free tomato seedlings, and their roles in suppressing FWD were monitored using omics approach. Cross-kingdom (fungi and bacteria) SynComs were most effective in suppressing FWD than those of Fungal or Bacterial SynComs alone. This effect was underpinned by a combination of molecular mechanisms related to plant immunity and microbial interactions contributed by the bacterial and fungal communities. This study provides new insight into the dynamics of microbiota in pathogen suppression and host immunity interactions. Also, the formulation and manipulation of SynComs for functional complementation constitute a beneficial strategy in controlling soil-borne disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Zhou & Jinting Wang & Fang Liu & Junmin Liang & Peng Zhao & Clement K. M. Tsui & Lei Cai, 2022. "Cross-kingdom synthetic microbiota supports tomato suppression of Fusarium wilt disease," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35452-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35452-6
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