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The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing

Author

Listed:
  • Milan Brankov

    (Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia)

  • Milena Simić

    (Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia)

  • Željko Dolijanović

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Miloš Rajković

    (Institute for Field and Vegetable Crops, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Violeta Mandić

    (Institute for Animal Husbandry, 11080 Zemun, Serbia)

  • Vesna Dragičević

    (Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two foliar fertilizers applied on five maize ( Zea mays L.) lines. Fertilizers were applied at different growth stages of maize, during three consecutive years (2010–2012) at the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Serbia. Maize growth parameters such as fresh matter, height, leaf area and grain yield were recorded. Foliar fertilizer with amino acids (FAA) was more advantageous to maize plants compared to fertilizer containing phosphorus (FP) as a main component. Applied FAA has shown positive effects by increasing fresh matter, leaf area index, and plant height in all three years. In 2012, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, grain yield and harvest index were very low, compared to the previous two years, although, positive effects on morphological traits were observed 21 days after treatments (DAT), as well as in the anthesis stage. The best results of 30% of grain yield and harvest index increase were recorded in line L1 in 2010 and 2011. The same line had an increase of more than 40% of fresh matter and leaf area on average for all three years. The positive effects that have been noticed in this research could recommend foliar fertilizing with fertilizer containing N in a form of an amino acids complex.

Suggested Citation

  • Milan Brankov & Milena Simić & Željko Dolijanović & Miloš Rajković & Violeta Mandić & Vesna Dragičević, 2020. "The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:9:p:365-:d:400817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maciej Balawejder & Natalia Matłok & Józef Gorzelany & Marcin Pieniążek & Piotr Antos & Grzegorz Witek & Małgorzata Szostek, 2019. "Foliar Fertilizer Based on Calcined Bones, Boron and Molybdenum—A Study on the Development and Potential Effects on Maize Grain Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Vasileiadis, V.P. & Sattin, M. & Otto, S. & Veres, A. & Pálinkás, Z. & Ban, R. & Pons, X. & Kudsk, P. & van der Weide, R. & Czembor, E. & Moonen, A.C. & Kiss, J., 2011. "Crop protection in European maize-based cropping systems: Current practices and recommendations for innovative Integrated Pest Management," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 104(7), pages 533-540, September.
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    1. Gabriel Barșon & Laura Șopterean & Loredana Alexandra Suciu & Ioana Crișan & Marcel Matei Duda, 2021. "Evaluation of Agronomic Performance of Maize ( Zea mays L.) under a Fertilization Gradient in Transylvanian Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.

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