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Apertura internazionale e capitale territoriale: gli investimenti esteri come nuovo fattore di crescita dei distretti industriali

Author

Listed:
  • Mariachiara Barzotto
  • Giancarlo Cor?
  • Ilaria Mariotti

Abstract

L?articolo esplora gli effetti della presenza multinazionale nei distretti industriali veneti, con particolare riferimento ai profili professionali degli occupati. ? stata condotta un?analisi controfattuale per confrontare la composizione occupazionale delle imprese distrettuali a controllo italiano (Uni) con quella delle affiliate italiane delle imprese multinazionali estere (Imne) localizzate nei 28 distretti veneti all?anno 2014. Lo studio si avvale di una nuova base dati che comprende: (i) le partecipazioni di affiliate estere in Italia (Reprint-Ice); (ii) i bilanci delle imprese distrettuali, sia Uni che Imne (Aida-Bureau van Dijk); (iii) le informazioni sulla composizione occupazionale delle imprese (Sistema Informativo Lavoro Veneto - Silv). Dall?analisi controfattuale emerge che le imprese affiliate di multinazionali estere tendono ad assumere pi? personale qualificato e pagare salari pi? alti, coerentemente con la necessit? di attirare lavoratori esperti per recuperare lo svantaggio delle asimmetrie informative.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariachiara Barzotto & Giancarlo Cor? & Ilaria Mariotti, 2017. "Apertura internazionale e capitale territoriale: gli investimenti esteri come nuovo fattore di crescita dei distretti industriali," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(2), pages 65-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:eseses:v:html10.3280/es2017-002006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cozza, Claudio & Perani, Giulio & Zanfei, Antonello, 2016. "Are multinationals better at creating technical linkages with local firms?," Papers in Innovation Studies 2016/14, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
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    3. Pavitt, Keith, 1984. "Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 343-373, December.
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    5. Andrea Morrison, 2008. "Gatekeepers of Knowledge within Industrial Districts: Who They Are, How They Interact," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(6), pages 817-835.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distretti industriali; imprese multinazionali; investimenti diretti esteri; forza lavoro qualificata;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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