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La insostenibilidad del desarrollo en las entidades federativas de México. (The Unsustainability of the Development in Mexican States)

Author

Listed:
  • Lilian Albornoz Mendoza

    (Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México.)

  • Rafael Ortiz Pech

    (Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México)

  • Rodolfo Canto Sáenz

    (Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México)

Abstract

El objetivo del trabajo es estimar la huella ecológica de las entidades federativas de México para el año 2013. La hipótesis en la que se sustenta el desarrollo del trabajo es que las entidades federativas tienen procesos de desarrollo particulares y que no necesariamente siguen el mismo patrón de desarrollo del país en su conjunto. Para alcanzar el objetivo, la metodología consiste en tomar como base la estimación oficial de la huella ecológica para el país y distribuirlo entre sus 32 entidades federativas. El método consiste en estimar los pesos o ponderadores para cada entidad con base en el análisis de componentes principales de las variables más correlacionadas con la intensidad del consumo y la generación de residuos en cada entidad. También se estima el superávit o déficit ecológico en cada una de las entidades federativas de México. Los resultados indican que Tlaxcala es la entidad con la huella ecológica más baja y la Ciudad de México con la más alta. El análisis de los resultados sugiere que el desarrollo económico, social y ambiental en México y en las entidades federativas es diverso, que tienen como común denominador que el desarrollo no está siendo sostenible en 29 entidades federativas y que el déficit ecológico es severo en la Ciudad de México. Este estudio pretende contribuir a la discusión sobre la (in)sostenibilidad del desarrollo económico en las distintas regiones en México y las acciones necesarias a emprender para poder revertir el eventual colapso ecológico producido por el sistema económico actualmente vigente en nuestro país.

Suggested Citation

  • Lilian Albornoz Mendoza & Rafael Ortiz Pech & Rodolfo Canto Sáenz, 2020. "La insostenibilidad del desarrollo en las entidades federativas de México. (The Unsustainability of the Development in Mexican States)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 59-86, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:xxxix:y:2020:i:1:p:59-86
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo sustentable; Capacidad de Carga; Huellas Ecológicas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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