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System modeling of demand responsive transportation services: Evaluating cost efficiency of service and coordinated taxi usage

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  • Rahimi, Mahour
  • Amirgholy, Mahyar
  • Gonzales, Eric J.

Abstract

This paper presents a continuum approximation model for the operating cost of demand responsive transit (DRT) systems in large urban networks. Applications of the proposed model shed light on ways demand and characteristics of the DRT system affect major components of cost: fleet, vehicle hours, and vehicle miles traveled. Verifying the relationship with empirical data, results show an accurate approximation of the operating cost for the paratransit system in New Jersey. Furthermore, we develop a systematic approach for evaluating the efficiency of policy implementations for DRTs. Finally, the circumstances where coordinated taxis could be a cost reduction strategy are identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahimi, Mahour & Amirgholy, Mahyar & Gonzales, Eric J., 2018. "System modeling of demand responsive transportation services: Evaluating cost efficiency of service and coordinated taxi usage," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 66-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:112:y:2018:i:c:p:66-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2018.02.005
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    2. Lu, Chang & Wu, Yuehui & Yu, Shanchuan, 2022. "A Sample Average Approximation Approach for the Stochastic Dial-A-Ride Problem on a Multigraph with User Satisfaction," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(3), pages 1031-1044.
    3. Babak Mehran & Yongzhe Yang & Sushreeta Mishra, 2020. "Analytical models for comparing operational costs of regular bus and semi-flexible transit services," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 147-169, March.
    4. Rahman, Md Hishamur & Chen, Shijie & Sun, Yanshuo & Siddiqui, Muhammad Imran Younus & Mohebbi, Matthew & Marković, Nikola, 2023. "Integrating dial-a-ride with transportation network companies for cost efficiency: A Maryland case study," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    5. Mishra, Sushreeta & Mehran, Babak & Sahu, Prasanta K., 2020. "Assessment of delivery models for semi-flexible transit operation in low-demand conditions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 275-287.
    6. Golalikhani, Masoud & Oliveira, Beatriz Brito & Carravilla, Maria Antónia & Oliveira, José Fernando & Antunes, António Pais, 2021. "Carsharing: A review of academic literature and business practices toward an integrated decision-support framework," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Di Huang & Weiping Tong & Lumeng Wang & Xun Yang, 2019. "An Analytical Model for the Many-to-One Demand Responsive Transit Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Hugo Badia, 2020. "Comparison of Bus Network Structures in Face of Urban Dispersion for a Ring-Radial City," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 233-271, March.
    9. Zhai, Wei & Bai, Xueyin & Peng, Zhong-ren & Gu, Chaolin, 2019. "A bottom-up transportation network efficiency measuring approach: A case study of taxi efficiency in New York City," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    10. Nourinejad, Mehdi & Ramezani, Mohsen, 2020. "Ride-Sourcing modeling and pricing in non-equilibrium two-sided markets," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 340-357.

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