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Structural change and productivity growth in Mexico, 1990–2014

Author

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  • Padilla-Pérez, Ramón
  • Villarreal, Francisco G.

Abstract

Mexico, as other Latin American countries, undertook far-reaching economic reforms in the 1980s and 1990s in a wide array of areas. Over the past three decades, the Mexican economy has gone through a structural change and experienced a successful insertion into global markets. Yet productivity growth has been modest, leading to low and volatile economic growth. To examine the weak association between structural change and productivity growth, two features are studied: inter- and intra-industry transformations, and the contribution of production factors to value added growth. The paper shows that despite a significant reallocation of hours worked across industries, its aggregate impact has been hindered by the prevalence of flows from sectors with high labor productivity growth towards those with lower or declining productivity growth. In addition, highly qualified production factors (both labor and capital) have not showed a significant contribution to value added growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Padilla-Pérez, Ramón & Villarreal, Francisco G., 2017. "Structural change and productivity growth in Mexico, 1990–2014," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 53-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:41:y:2017:i:c:p:53-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2017.02.002
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    2. Henning Mühlen & Octavio Escobar, 2020. "The role of FDI in structural change: Evidence from Mexico," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 557-585, March.
    3. Liu, Kaiyuan & Afzal, Ayesha & Zhong, Yifan & Hasnaoui, Amir & Yue, Xiao-Guang, 2023. "Investigating the resource curse: Evidence from MENA and N-11 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Escobar, Octavio & Mühlen, Henning, 2019. "Decomposing a decomposition: Within-country differences and the role of structural change in productivity growth," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 05-2019, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    5. Naveed, Amjad & Wang, Cong, 2023. "Innovation and labour productivity growth moderated by structural change: Analysis in a global perspective," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    6. Cabral, René & López Cabrera, Jesús Antonio & Padilla, Ramón, 2020. "Absolute convergence in manufacturing labour productivity in Mexico, 1993–2018: A spatial econometrics analysis at the state and municipal level," Estudios y Perspectivas – Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México 46492, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    7. Roberts Skapars & Sandra Jekabsone & Janis Priede & Irina Skribane, 2017. "Productivity and its Impact on the Competitiveness of Latvia," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3A), pages 920-930.
    8. Andriansyah & Asep Nurwanda & Bakhtiar Rifai, 2023. "Structural Change and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 91-117, January.
    9. Erdoğan, Seyfettin & Yıldırım, Durmuş Çağrı & Gedikli, Ayfer, 2020. "Natural resource abundance, financial development and economic growth: An investigation on Next-11 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    10. Hui Zheng & Xiaodong Liu & Yajun Xu & Hairong Mu, 2021. "Economic Spillover Effects of Industrial Structure Upgrading in China’s Coastal Economic Rims," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Wolfgang Britz & Roberto Roson, 2018. "Exploring Long Run Structural Change with a Dynamic General Equilibrium Model," Working Papers 2018: 12, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    12. Haoying Wang & Rafael Garduno Rivera, 2022. "The Growing US-Mexico Natural Gas Trade and Its Regional Economic Impacts in Mexico," Papers 2208.06928, arXiv.org.
    13. Jorge Antunes & Goodness C. Aye & Rangan Gupta & Peter Wanke & Yong Tan, 2020. "Endogenous Long-Term Productivity Performance in Advanced Countries: A Novel Two-Dimensional Fuzzy-Monte Carlo Approach," Working Papers 2020111, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    N16; O11; O47; Structural change; Productivity growth; Factor composition; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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