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Structural change in four Latin American countries: An international perspective

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  • Aravena, Claudio
  • Fernández de Guevara, Juan
  • Hofman, André A.
  • Mas, Matilde

Abstract

This paper compares structural change in four Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico) and seven additional countries which are taken as a reference: 5 European countries (France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy and Spain), United States and Japan. It considers nine industries and covers the period 1995-2007. The information comes from EU KLEMS and LA KLEMS databases. It starts presenting, in section 2, the growth accounting results, decomposing labor productivity growth in the contribution of four sources of growth (Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) capital and non-ICT capital; labor qualification; and Total Factor Productivity (TFP)). Section 3 shows a set of descriptive statistics in order to help understand what happens inside each country as well as its implication for the shift-share analysis which is presented in section 4. The shift-share methodology is applied to each individual variable: (i) Labor productivity; (ii) Capital per worker —distinguishing between ICT and non-ICT capital—; and (iii) Total Factor Productivity. This section also analyses the sensitivity of the shift-share results to the level of industry disaggregation, taking Mexico and the reference countries as illustration.

Suggested Citation

  • Aravena, Claudio & Fernández de Guevara, Juan & Hofman, André A. & Mas, Matilde, 2014. "Structural change in four Latin American countries: An international perspective," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 36851, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col037:36851
    Note: Incluye bibliografía.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaldewei, Cornelia & Weller, Jürgen, 2013. "Empleo, crecimiento sostenible e igualdad," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 35881, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Ahmad, Ehtisham, 2013. "Generating inclusive and sustainable growth: the role of policy and multilevel fiscal institutions," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5374, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. -, 2013. "Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe 2013 = Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2013," Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe / Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 35864 edited by Cepal, July.
    4. Castro, Luis & Aguiar, Victor & Sáenz, Mayra, 2014. "Análisis de la reforma tributaria en el Ecuador, 2001-2012," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 35870, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Almeida, María Dolores, 2014. "Experiencias internacionales en transparencia fiscal," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 35882, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Aravena, Claudio & Hofman, André A. & Fernández de Guevara, Juan & Mas, Matilde, 2014. "Evaluating policies to improve total factor productivity in four large Latin American countries," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 36839, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    1. Padilla-Pérez, Ramón & Villarreal, Francisco G., 2017. "Structural change and productivity growth in Mexico, 1990–2014," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 53-63.
    2. Murat Ungor, 2017. "Productivity Growth and Labor Reallocation: Latin America versus East Asia," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 24, pages 25-42, March.
    3. Padilla-Pérez, Ramón & Villarreal, Francisco G., 2014. "An unfinished business: Economic liberalization and structural change in Mexico," MPRA Paper 57573, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. André Hofman & Claudio Aravena & Jorge Friedman, 2017. "Sources of Productivity and Economic Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1990-2013," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 33, pages 51-76, Fall.
    5. Aqib Aslam & Samya Beidas-Strom & Mr. Rudolfs Bems & Oya Celasun & Zsoka Koczan, 2016. "Trading on Their Terms? Commodity Exporters in the Aftermath of the Commodity Boom," IMF Working Papers 2016/027, International Monetary Fund.

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