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Health lifestyles and political ideology in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine

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  • Cockerham, William C.
  • Hinote, Brian P.
  • Cockerham, Geoffrey B.
  • Abbott, Pamela

Abstract

This paper examines the association of political ideology with health lifestyle practices and self-rated health in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. The political trajectory of post-Soviet societies has taken two divergent paths, either toward democracy or autocracy. The health trajectory has followed the same pattern with the more autocratic states continuing to experience a mortality crisis, while those former socialist countries that have embraced democracy and moved closer to the West have escaped this crisis. This paper investigates whether political ideology in three post-Soviet countries that are firmly (Belarus), increasingly (Russia), or recently (Ukraine) autocratic is related to health lifestyles and health self-ratings. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews (N=8406) with a representative national sample of the adult population. The results show that respondents who are against restoring communism have healthier lifestyles and rate their health better than respondents who wish to see communism return.

Suggested Citation

  • Cockerham, William C. & Hinote, Brian P. & Cockerham, Geoffrey B. & Abbott, Pamela, 2006. "Health lifestyles and political ideology in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(7), pages 1799-1809, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:62:y:2006:i:7:p:1799-1809
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Palosuo, Hannele, 2000. "Health-related lifestyles and alienation in Moscow and Helsinki," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(9), pages 1325-1341, November.
    2. Cockerham, William C., 2000. "Health lifestyles in Russia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(9), pages 1313-1324, November.
    3. Rose, Richard, 2000. "How much does social capital add to individual health?A survey study of Russians," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(9), pages 1421-1435, November.
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    1. Jutz, Regina, 2020. "Health inequalities in Eastern Europe. Does the role of the welfare regime differ from Western Europe?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Hinote, Brian Philip & Cockerham, William C. & Abbott, Pamela, 2009. "The specter of post-communism: Women and alcohol in eight post-Soviet states," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1254-1262, April.
    3. Catherine Gaumé & Guillaume Wunsch, 2010. "Self-Rated Health in the Baltic Countries, 1994–1999," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 26(4), pages 435-457, November.

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