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HIV/AIDS and community conflict in Nigeria: implications and challenges

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  • Gruber, Janet
  • Caffrey, Margaret

Abstract

This paper discusses how HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and mitigation activities and funding for such work can lead to community conflict. The central role of communities in combating HIV/AIDS is widely agreed, with the contributions of social capital networks and civil society seen as pivotal; a rights-based approach to HIV/AIDS activities is considered essential. Yet experiences from a UK Department for International Development funded project in Nigeria suggest that greater critical attention must be given to the impacts and effects of HIV/AIDS on communities, and the ways in which conflict can develop, emerge and be sustained, resulting in severe breakdown of social cohesion and reduction or cessation of HIV/AIDS activities. It is argued here that conflict can be fuelled by the different priorities and perceptions of community members and groups vis-à-vis those of development organisations, and by the impact of funds on often desperately poor communities. Case studies analyse the development of the conflict, failed attempts at resolution, and two post-conflict project interventions whose design and implementation were informed by its experiences and outcome. The paper concludes by considering the potential input of participatory approaches, community psychology and change management in the development and implementation of HIV/AIDS interventions specifically so as to reduce potential for conflict. Its intention is to contribute to the debate on how best to implement genuinely community-based and managed HIV/AIDS interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gruber, Janet & Caffrey, Margaret, 2005. "HIV/AIDS and community conflict in Nigeria: implications and challenges," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(6), pages 1209-1218, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:60:y:2005:i:6:p:1209-1218
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cassis Henry & Paul Farmer, 1999. "Risk Analysis: Infections and inequalities in a globalizing era," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 42(4), pages 31-34, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Coast, Ernestina, 2006. "Local understandings of, and responses to, HIV: Rural-urban migrants in Tanzania," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1000-1010, August.
    2. Caroline Masquillier & Edwin Wouters & Dimitri Mortelmans & Brian Van Wyk, 2015. "On the Road to HIV/AIDS Competence in the Household: Building a Health-Enabling Environment for People Living with HIV/AIDS," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-29, March.
    3. Ning Li & Xiaomei Li & Xueliang Wang & Jin Shao & Juanhua Dou, 2014. "A Cross-Site Intervention in Chinese Rural Migrants Enhances HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.

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