IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/jodeso/v23y2007i1-2p207-219.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

South African Politics, Inequalities, and HIV/AIDS

Author

Listed:
  • Margaret Cunha

    (Margaret Rose Cunha received her MPH in Community Health Education from the University of Massachussets, Amherst. Her interests include promoting health among youth and researching health inequalities and education theory. In 2005, Ms Cunha established a Peer–to–Peer HIV Prevention program for high school students in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Address: 31 Hope Hill Road, Wallingford, CT 06492. [email: mrosecunha@gmail.com])

Abstract

The bulk of the response to the HIV/AIDS crisis in South Africa has been in the form of interventions that address risk behaviors, but not the context in which such behaviors occur. Literature reviews have identified poverty, mobility, and gender inequality as the three major social determinants shaping the AIDS epidemic in developing nations and, specifically, in South Africa. This article first aims to describe how HIV/AIDS risk behavior is linked to social determinants and how social and political power structures have influenced these relationships.The second part of the article encourages public health professionals and HIV/AIDS activists to continue to develop both theories associated with health and inequalities, and interventions that call for social and economic change.

Suggested Citation

  • Margaret Cunha, 2007. "South African Politics, Inequalities, and HIV/AIDS," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 23(1-2), pages 207-219, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:jodeso:v:23:y:2007:i:1-2:p:207-219
    DOI: 10.1177/0169796X0602300212
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0169796X0602300212
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0169796X0602300212?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Campbell, Catherine & MacPhail, Catherine, 2002. "Peer education, gender and the development of critical consciousness: participatory HIV prevention by South African youth," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 331-345, July.
    2. Wakefield, Sarah E.L. & Poland, Blake, 2005. "Family, friend or foe? Critical reflections on the relevance and role of social capital in health promotion and community development," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(12), pages 2819-2832, June.
    3. Cassis Henry & Paul Farmer, 1999. "Risk Analysis: Infections and inequalities in a globalizing era," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 42(4), pages 31-34, December.
    4. Dunkle, Kristin L. & Jewkes, Rachel K. & Brown, Heather C. & Gray, Glenda E. & McIntryre, James A. & Harlow, Siobán D., 2004. "Transactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa: prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(8), pages 1581-1592, October.
    5. Sanjay Basu & Kedar Mate & Paul E. Farmer, 2000. "Debt and poverty turn a disease into an epidemic," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6800), pages 13-13, September.
    6. MacPhail, Catherine & Campbell, Catherine, 2001. "'I think condoms are good but, aai, I hate those things': : condom use among adolescents and young people in a Southern African township," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1613-1627, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pronyk, Paul M. & Harpham, Trudy & Morison, Linda A. & Hargreaves, James R. & Kim, Julia C. & Phetla, Godfrey & Watts, Charlotte H. & Porter, John D., 2008. "Is social capital associated with HIV risk in rural South Africa?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(9), pages 1999-2010, May.
    2. Stadler, Jonathan J. & Delany, Sinead & Mntambo, Mdu, 2008. "Women's perceptions and experiences of HIV prevention trials in Soweto, South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 189-200, January.
    3. Marielle Aulagnier & Wendy Janssens & Ingrid De Beer & Gert van Rooy & Esegiel Gaeb & Cees Hesp & Jacques van der Gaag & Tobias F Rinke de Wit, 2011. "Incidence of HIV in Windhoek, Namibia: Demographic and Socio-Economic Associations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(10), pages 1-9, October.
    4. Cousins, L., 2009. "Modelling cross-gender and sexual relations," ISS Working Papers - General Series 18728, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    5. Dunkle, Kristin L. & Jewkes, Rachel & Nduna, Mzikazi & Jama, Nwabisa & Levin, Jonathan & Sikweyiya, Yandisa & Koss, Mary P., 2007. "Transactional sex with casual and main partners among young South African men in the rural Eastern Cape: Prevalence, predictors, and associations with gender-based violence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(6), pages 1235-1248, September.
    6. Vincent Touzé & Bruno Ventelou, 2002. "SIDA et développement : un enjeu mondial," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(5), pages 153-174.
    7. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/3883 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/3883 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Simon, Christian & Mosavel, Maghboeba & van Stade, Debbie, 2007. "Ethical challenges in the design and conduct of locally relevant international health research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(9), pages 1960-1969, May.
    10. Sirven, Nicolas, 2006. "Endogenous social capital and self-rated health: Cross-sectional data from rural areas of Madagascar," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1489-1502, September.
    11. Luke, Nancy, 2006. "Exchange and Condom Use in Informal Sexual Relationships in Urban Kenya," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(2), pages 319-348, January.
    12. Marshall Burke & Erick Gong & Kelly Jones, 2015. "Income Shocks and HIV in Africa," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 125(585), pages 1157-1189, June.
    13. Mannberg, Andréa, 2012. "Risk and rationalization—The role of affect and cognitive dissonance for sexual risk taking," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1325-1337.
    14. Watt, Melissa H. & Aunon, Frances M. & Skinner, Donald & Sikkema, Kathleen J. & Kalichman, Seth C. & Pieterse, Desiree, 2012. "“Because he has bought for her, he wants to sleep with her”: Alcohol as a currency for sexual exchange in South African drinking venues," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(7), pages 1005-1012.
    15. Fearon, Elizabeth & Wiggins, Richard D. & Pettifor, Audrey E. & Hargreaves, James R., 2015. "Is the sexual behaviour of young people in sub-Saharan Africa influenced by their peers? A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 62-74.
    16. Jonathan Robinson & Ethan Yeh, 2011. "Transactional Sex as a Response to Risk in Western Kenya," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(1), pages 35-64, January.
    17. Ouyang, Xi & Zhang, Tong, 2021. "Heterogeneous Effects of Trust on pro-environmental behavior of Rural Residents," 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), January 11-13, Beijing, China 329395, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
    18. Stoebenau, Kirsten & Dunkle, Kristin & Willan, Samantha & Shai, Nwabisa & Gibbs, Andrew, 2023. "Assessing risk factors and health impacts across different forms of exchange sex among young women in informal settlements in South Africa: A cross-sectional study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    19. Chen, Lijun & Parcell, Joe L & Chen, Chao & James, Harvey S. Jr & Xu, Danning, 2016. "Consumer preference for supermarket food sampling in China," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236043, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    20. Gojjam Tadesse & Bereket Yakob, 2015. "Risky Sexual Behaviors among Female Youth in Tiss Abay, a Semi-Urban Area of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    21. Coast, Ernestina, 2006. "Local understandings of, and responses to, HIV: Rural-urban migrants in Tanzania," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1000-1010, August.
    22. Gibson, N. & Cave, A. & Doering, D. & Ortiz, L. & Harms, P., 2005. "Socio-cultural factors influencing prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in immigrant and Aboriginal communities in Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(5), pages 931-942, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:jodeso:v:23:y:2007:i:1-2:p:207-219. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.