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Geography of Italian student mobility: A network analysis approach

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  • Columbu, Silvia
  • Porcu, Mariano
  • Primerano, Ilaria
  • Sulis, Isabella
  • Vitale, Maria Prosperina

Abstract

Understanding the phenomenon of intra- and international student mobility has become increasingly relevant to the organization of tertiary education systems. Using microdata information provided by the Italian National Student Archive on the cohorts of students enrolled at university in the academic years 2011–12 and 2014–15, we consider a network analysis approach to investigate the incoming and outgoing student flows between territories and universities. More specifically, the paper aims to shed light on the dynamics of Italian student mobility networks at both the bachelor's and master's degree levels by considering attractiveness indicators combined with network centrality measures, clustering techniques for network data and explanatory models. We analyze the partition of the global network structure by means of blockmodeling analysis and we explain the determinants of the differences among universities in attracting students adopting a quantile regression analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Columbu, Silvia & Porcu, Mariano & Primerano, Ilaria & Sulis, Isabella & Vitale, Maria Prosperina, 2021. "Geography of Italian student mobility: A network analysis approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:73:y:2021:i:c:s0038012119305245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2020.100918
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesca Giambona & Mariano Porcu & Isabella Sulis, 2017. "Students Mobility: Assessing the Determinants of Attractiveness Across Competing Territorial Areas," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(3), pages 1105-1132, September.
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    4. Marialuisa Restaino & Maria Prosperina Vitale & Ilaria Primerano, 2020. "Analysing International Student Mobility Flows in Higher Education: A Comparative Study on European Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(3), pages 947-965, June.
    5. Ugo Fratesi & Marco Percoco, 2014. "Selective Migration, Regional Growth and Convergence: Evidence from Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(10), pages 1650-1668, October.
    6. Antonella D’Agostino & Giulio Ghellini & Sergio Longobardi, 2019. "Out-migration of university enrolment: the mobility behaviour of Italian students," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(1), pages 56-72, January.
    7. Derzsi, A. & Derzsy, N. & Káptalan, E. & Néda, Z., 2011. "Topology of the Erasmus student mobility network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(13), pages 2601-2610.
    8. Kristijan Breznik & Vesna Skrbinjek & Kris Law & Goran Dakovic, 2013. "On the Erasmus StudentMobility for Studies," Active Citizenship by Knowledge Management & Innovation: Proceedings of the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference 2013,, ToKnowPress.
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