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Modular exaptation: A missing link in the synthesis of artificial form

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  • Andriani, Pierpaolo
  • Carignani, Giuseppe

Abstract

Exaptation, the cooption of existing technologies for emergent functions, is an important but neglected mechanism for innovation. Exaptation may enable an existing technology to (a) construct a new technological niche, (b) enter into a preexisting niche, or (c) transform the internal architecture of an artifact without changing its function.

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  • Andriani, Pierpaolo & Carignani, Giuseppe, 2014. "Modular exaptation: A missing link in the synthesis of artificial form," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(9), pages 1608-1620.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:43:y:2014:i:9:p:1608-1620
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.009
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    3. Tian Heong Chan & Shi-Ying Lim, 2023. "The Emergence of Novel Product Uses: An Investigation of Exaptations in IKEA Hacks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(5), pages 2870-2892, May.
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