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Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes

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  • Li, Yong
  • Song, Jian
  • Yang, Jie

Abstract

To address the demand for vehicles using fuel cell energy with high-performance electrodes, this paper discusses the energy storage model, nano-scale characterization technology, nanoenergy system and the structural design for fuel cell graphene electrodes while giving special attention to three characteristics: electrode conversion efficiency, specific power and cost. The structural stability model, evolutionary mechanism and the construction process of graphene electrodes of fuel cell technology are introduced. By analyzing electron and ion transmission and characterizing the electrode structure, energy system, surface and interface property at the nano-scale level, this paper reveals the intrinsic link between how an energy system is structured and performs. It combines the system model with the application of high-performance electrodes to highlight the compatibility between graphene and the electrode. By addressing progress in the applicability of renewable energy and the sustainability of energy technology during recent years, this paper provides scientific and experimental support for the practicality of fuel cell energy while also addressing bottleneck issues such as conversion efficiency, specific power and the cost of electrodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yong & Song, Jian & Yang, Jie, 2015. "Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:42:y:2015:i:c:p:66-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.005
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    Cited by:

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    2. Arunkumar, T. & Ao, Yali & Luo, Zhifang & Zhang, Lin & Li, Jing & Denkenberger, D. & Wang, Jiaqiang, 2019. "Energy efficient materials for solar water distillation - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
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    5. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Structure models and nano energy system design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 160-172.
    6. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2015. "Microscale characterization of coupled degradation mechanism of graded materials in lithium batteries of electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1445-1461.
    7. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Nano energy system model and nanoscale effect of graphene battery in renewable energy electric vehicle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 652-663.
    8. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Structural model, size effect and nano-energy system design for more sustainable energy of solid state automotive battery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 685-697.
    9. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Nano-energy system coupling model and failure characterization of lithium ion battery electrode in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1250-1261.
    10. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Design principles and energy system scale analysis technologies of new lithium-ion and aluminum-ion batteries for sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 645-651.
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