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Inventory and comparative characteristics of dryers used in the sub-Saharan zone: Criteria influencing dryer choice

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  • Boroze, Tchamye
  • Desmorieux, Hélène
  • Méot, Jean-Michel
  • Marouzé, Claude
  • Azouma, Yaovi
  • Napo, Kossi

Abstract

A survey was carried out in Togo, Benin and Burkina Faso involving 140 respondents and three climatic zones. Ten typical types of dryers with batch operating and natural convection were inventoried. Analysis of the results showed that: (1) Traditional sun dryers were widely used everywhere from 1 to 4000kg per cycle, costing €0 to €7.63 per m2 drying area. (2) Low power solar dryers were mostly used in the Sahel and Sudan-Sahel tropical climate, from 5 to 1000kg, costing from €9.11 to €238.55 per m2 of tray. (3) Gas dryers were used in all climatic zones at around 100kg per cycle, with a high drying power, costing from €107.52 to €181.75 per m2 of tray. The acquisition of dryers depended mostly on the distance between provider and user and on the means of dissemination.

Suggested Citation

  • Boroze, Tchamye & Desmorieux, Hélène & Méot, Jean-Michel & Marouzé, Claude & Azouma, Yaovi & Napo, Kossi, 2014. "Inventory and comparative characteristics of dryers used in the sub-Saharan zone: Criteria influencing dryer choice," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1240-1259.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:1240-1259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.058
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Bakhtyar, B. & Yahya, M. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif, 2015. "Techno-economic of solar drying systems with water based solar collectors in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 809-820.
    3. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N. & Al-Helal, I.M., 2016. "Development and recent trends in greenhouse dryer: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1048-1064.
    4. Assoa, Ya Brigitte & Sauzedde, François & Boillot, Benjamin & Boddaert, Simon, 2017. "Development of a building integrated solar photovoltaic/thermal hybrid drying system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 755-767.
    5. Yaovi Ouézou Azouma & Lynn Drigalski & Zdeněk Jegla & Marcus Reppich & Vojtěch Turek & Maximilian Weiß, 2019. "Indirect Convective Solar Drying Process of Pineapples as Part of Circular Economy Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.

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