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An overview of different distillation methods for small scale applications

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  • Saidur, R.
  • Elcevvadi, E.T.
  • Mekhilef, S.
  • Safari, A.
  • Mohammed, H.A.

Abstract

Many countries now suffer from shortage in fresh water, hence, currently 125 countries around the world are taking advantage of desalination methods to access fresh water from brackish and seawater. As desalination is one of the important processes for producing potable water that can be used for human consumption, irrigation and industry. In the last decades, many researchers have been conducted to minimize the cost of this process, and several methods have been developed. Among these methods, distillation appears as one of the best practical and the most economical, especially for mass production of fresh water from high saline water like seawater. On the other hand, most of the ongoing desalination researches concentrate on large-scale plants which are suitable for mass production of fresh water. A few researches have been conducted on small scale water distillation. This study will focus on different distillation methods for small scale production of potable water which is suitable for domestic, small factories, laboratories, and emergency use. This review presents various technologies available for small scale distillation with focus on Refro-distiller systems. Consequently, the theoretical analysis to determine the efficiency and energy costs are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Saidur, R. & Elcevvadi, E.T. & Mekhilef, S. & Safari, A. & Mohammed, H.A., 2011. "An overview of different distillation methods for small scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4756-4764.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:9:p:4756-4764
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Armenta-Deu, C., 2004. "Water distillation: a prototype to determine flow rate gains temperature and salt concentration changes in pressurised system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1557-1568.
    2. Al-Karaghouli, Ali & Renne, David & Kazmerski, Lawrence L., 2009. "Solar and wind opportunities for water desalination in the Arab regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2397-2407, December.
    3. Abdel Dayem, Adel M., 2006. "Experimental and numerical performance of a multi-effect condensation–evaporation solar water distillation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2710-2727.
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    2. Ebrahimi, Khosrow & Jones, Gerard F. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2014. "A review of data center cooling technology, operating conditions and the corresponding low-grade waste heat recovery opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 622-638.
    3. Okampo, Ewaoche John & Nwulu, Nnamdi, 2021. "Optimisation of renewable energy powered reverse osmosis desalination systems: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Yuan, Xiaolei & Liang, Yumin & Hu, Xinyi & Xu, Yizhe & Chen, Yongbao & Kosonen, Risto, 2023. "Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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