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Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future

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  • Mirza, Umar K.
  • Ahmad, Nasir
  • Majeed, Tariq
  • Harijan, Khanji

Abstract

Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely used forms of energy. Hydropower is perceived as an environment-friendly, low-cost source of electricity that relies on proven technology. Pakistan has been an energy-deficient country historically. The installed electricity generation capacity is 19,547Â MW presently out of which 6599Â MW comes from hydropower. The identified hydropower potential in the country is approximately 41,722Â MW. The Government is accordingly giving priority to hydropower generation projects in both public and private sectors. Recent power policies have attracted good response from private entrepreneurs. Several projects are in different stages of implementation. Micro-hydropower development in the northern part of the country is benefiting the previously under-privileged communities. This article presents an overview of hydropower development in Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirza, Umar K. & Ahmad, Nasir & Majeed, Tariq & Harijan, Khanji, 2008. "Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1641-1651, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:12:y:2008:i:6:p:1641-1651
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    1. Mirza, Umar K. & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Ahmad, Nasir, 2003. "Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(6), pages 501-514, December.
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    14. Kamran, Muhammad & Asghar, Rohail & Mudassar, Muhammad & Abid, Muhammad Irfan, 2019. "Designing and economic aspects of run-of-canal based micro-hydro system on Balloki-Sulaimanki Link Canal-I for remote villages in Punjab, Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 76-87.
    15. Farooq, Muhammad Khalid & Kumar, S., 2013. "An assessment of renewable energy potential for electricity generation in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 240-254.
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    17. Hennig, Thomas, 2016. "Damming the transnational Ayeyarwady basin. Hydropower and the water-energy nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1232-1246.

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