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Experimental and numerical characterization of a full-scale portable hydrokinetic turbine prototype for river applications

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  • Riglin, Jacob
  • Carter, Fred
  • Oblas, Nick
  • Schleicher, W. Chris
  • Daskiran, Cosan
  • Oztekin, Alparslan

Abstract

A preliminary hydrokinetic turbine prototype for river applications was built for experimental testing at the circulating water channel at the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division. The prototype was designed based on numerous blade characterization and optimization analyses conducted using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Testing was conducted for channel flow speeds ranging from 1.0 m/s to 1.7 m/s. At each tested flow speed, the generator loading was manually adjusted to produce a performance curve based off the power output from the prototype unit. In addition to manual generator loading, a solar charging unit was used to simulate turbine operation while adjoined to the ground renewable energy system (GREENS). CFD predictions were produced for the prototype using the k-ω SST turbulence model for the purpose of validation. A peak power coefficient of 0.37 was measured at a tip speed ratio of 2.50 during manual generator loading. Relative error between numerical predictions and experimental results was less than 3.0% when generator, transmission, gearbox, and other losses of selected components were applied to the numerical predictions. The solar charging converter improved prototype operation by conditioning the power output, indicating that the prototype could successfully be integrated with GREENS for portable applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Riglin, Jacob & Carter, Fred & Oblas, Nick & Schleicher, W. Chris & Daskiran, Cosan & Oztekin, Alparslan, 2016. "Experimental and numerical characterization of a full-scale portable hydrokinetic turbine prototype for river applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 772-783.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:772-783
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Camacho, Ramiro Gustavo Ramirez & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Botan, Antonio Carlos Barkett & Vinent, Barbara Amoeiro, 2019. "Energy potential and economic analysis of hydrokinetic turbines implementation in rivers: An approach using numerical predictions (CFD) and experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 648-662.
    4. Niebuhr, C.M. & Schmidt, S. & van Dijk, M. & Smith, L. & Neary, V.S., 2022. "A review of commercial numerical modelling approaches for axial hydrokinetic turbine wake analysis in channel flow," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Faruk Guner & Hilmi Zenk, 2020. "Experimental, Numerical and Application Analysis of Hydrokinetic Turbine Performance with Fixed Rotating Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Nunes, Matheus M. & Mendes, Rafael C.F. & Oliveira, Taygoara F. & Brasil Junior, Antonio C.P., 2019. "An experimental study on the diffuser-enhanced propeller hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 840-848.
    7. K. Y. Lau & C. W. Tan, 2021. "Performance analysis of photovoltaic, hydrokinetic, and hybrid diesel systems for rural electrification in Malaysian Borneo," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6279-6300, April.
    8. Nishi, Yasuyuki & Koga, Hiromichi & Wee, Yi Hong, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of an axial flow hydraulic turbine with a collection device to be installed in an open channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 644-660.

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