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Strategies for selection of thermo-chemical processes for the valorisation of biomass

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  • Singh, Rawel
  • Krishna, Bhavya B.
  • Mishra, Garima
  • Kumar, Jitendra
  • Bhaskar, Thallada

Abstract

Research on biomass conversion has been gaining a lot of interest as biomass is renewable and sustainable in nature. Products from biomass can be obtained by different methods amongst which thermo-chemical route has a very high potential. Biomass is generally available in a localised manner in varying quantities and qualities throughout the year and hence, region specific technologies have to be developed considering the end user requirement. Pyrolysis is a very versatile technique with the above considerations. The process parameters can be tweaked to necessity to produce more bio-oil or bio-char. Thermogravimetric analysis is essential for understanding the decomposition behaviour of the feedstock before the lab scale pyrolysis is carried out. Pyrolysis using several regional feedstocks has been carried out under nitrogen and hydrogen atmosphere and different biomass feedstocks were also liquefied using sub/supercritical solvents. This review aims to provide a comparison of the results obtained using various processes. This helps in the decentralised processing of biomass (dry biomass using pyrolysis and wet biomass by hydrothermal liquefaction) to produce bio-crude which can be upgraded to produce fuels/chemicals/petrochemical feedstocks in an environmental friendly manner.

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  • Singh, Rawel & Krishna, Bhavya B. & Mishra, Garima & Kumar, Jitendra & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2016. "Strategies for selection of thermo-chemical processes for the valorisation of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 226-237.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:226-237
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hossain, A.K. & Davies, P.A., 2013. "Pyrolysis liquids and gases as alternative fuels in internal combustion engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 165-189.
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    2. Mariusz Wądrzyk & Marek Plata & Kamila Zaborowska & Rafał Janus & Marek Lewandowski, 2021. "Py-GC-MS Study on Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biocrude Obtained via HTL of Fruit Pomace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Campuzano, Felipe & Brown, Robert C. & Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2019. "Auger reactors for pyrolysis of biomass and wastes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 372-409.
    4. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    5. Yang, Xuanmin & Kang, Kang & Qiu, Ling & Zhao, Lixin & Sun, Renhua, 2020. "Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and fixed carbon content of biochar from pruned apple tree branches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1691-1699.
    6. Dai, Leilei & Wang, Yunpu & Liu, Yuhuan & Ruan, Roger & He, Chao & Yu, Zhenting & Jiang, Lin & Zeng, Zihong & Tian, Xiaojie, 2019. "Integrated process of lignocellulosic biomass torrefaction and pyrolysis for upgrading bio-oil production: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 20-36.
    7. Haoyu Wang & Yipei Jiang & Evan Park & Xue Han & Yimin Zeng & Chunbao Xu, 2023. "Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Pinewood Sawdust: Influence of Reaction Atmosphere," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    8. Harsha Mysore Prabhakara & Eddy A. Bramer & Gerrit Brem, 2021. "Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Vapor Upgrading over γ-Alumina, Hydrotalcite, Dolomite and Effect of Na 2 CO 3 Loading: A Pyro Probe GCMS Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.

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