IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v97y2016icp784-797.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on kinetic energy conversion of horizontal axis tidal stream turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Seo, Jeonghwa
  • Lee, Seung-Jae
  • Choi, Woo-Sik
  • Park, Sung Taek
  • Rhee, Shin Hyung

Abstract

The present study aims to understand the energy conversion mechanism of a 100 kW horizontal axis tidal stream turbine by analyzing thrust, torque, and wake flow measurements. The scale ratio of the turbine model was 1/20 and model tests for power and wake measurements were conducted in a towing tank facility. Wake fields were measured by a towed underwater stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV) system. The chord-length based Reynolds number at 40% of the radius of the turbine ranged from 53,000 to 63,000 in the test conditions. The turbine model showed the highest power coefficient at a tip speed ratio (TSR) of 3.5, and the magnitude of power coefficient was 0.278. Three TSR conditions were selected for SPIV measurement after power measurement tests, representing heavy loading, highest efficiency, and light loading, respectively. In the wake field measurement results, conversion of kinetic energy of the turbine wake was investigated, decomposing it into effectively extracted work, loss due to the drag on the turbine system, kinetic energy of the time-mean axial flow, local flow structures, turbulence, and secondary flow loss. In high TSR conditions with a small angle of attack onto the turbine blade, the secondary flow loss was minimized.

Suggested Citation

  • Seo, Jeonghwa & Lee, Seung-Jae & Choi, Woo-Sik & Park, Sung Taek & Rhee, Shin Hyung, 2016. "Experimental study on kinetic energy conversion of horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 784-797.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:784-797
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.041
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148116305651
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.041?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    2. Batten, W.M.J. & Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R., 2006. "Hydrodynamics of marine current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 249-256.
    3. Mason-Jones, A. & O'Doherty, D.M. & Morris, C.E. & O'Doherty, T. & Byrne, C.B. & Prickett, P.W. & Grosvenor, R.I. & Owen, I. & Tedds, S. & Poole, R.J., 2012. "Non-dimensional scaling of tidal stream turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 820-829.
    4. Bahaj, A.S. & Myers, L., 2004. "Analytical estimates of the energy yield potential from the Alderney Race (Channel Islands) using marine current energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 1931-1945.
    5. Kai-Wern Ng & Wei-Haur Lam & Khai-Ching Ng, 2013. "2002–2012: 10 Years of Research Progress in Horizontal-Axis Marine Current Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-30, March.
    6. Lee, Ju Hyun & Park, Sunho & Kim, Dong Hwan & Rhee, Shin Hyung & Kim, Moon-Chan, 2012. "Computational methods for performance analysis of horizontal axis tidal stream turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 512-523.
    7. Kolekar, Nitin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2015. "Performance characterization and placement of a marine hydrokinetic turbine in a tidal channel under boundary proximity and blockage effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 121-133.
    8. Tedds, S.C. & Owen, I. & Poole, R.J., 2014. "Near-wake characteristics of a model horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 222-235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tian, Wenlong & Ni, Xiwen & Mao, Zhaoyong & Zhang, Tianqi, 2020. "Influence of surface waves on the hydrodynamic performance of a horizontal axis ocean current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 37-48.
    2. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Dynamic mode decomposition of cavitating flow around ALE 15 hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 214-227.
    3. Navid Belvasi & Frances Judge & Jimmy Murphy & Cian Desmond, 2022. "Analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Platform Hydrodynamics Using Underwater SPIV: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Nachtane, M. & Tarfaoui, M. & Goda, I. & Rouway, M., 2020. "A review on the technologies, design considerations and numerical models of tidal current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1274-1288.
    5. Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Amiri, Hoseyn A. & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 172-180.
    6. Kumar, P. Madhan & Seo, Jeonghwa & Seok, Woochan & Rhee, Shin Hyung & Samad, Abdus, 2019. "Multi-fidelity optimization of blade thickness parameters for a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 277-287.
    7. Lin, Jie & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Chen, Yaling, 2021. "Wake structure and mechanical energy transformation induced by a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1344-1356.
    8. Muhammed Zafar Ali Khan & Haider Ali Khan & Muhammad Aziz, 2022. "Harvesting Energy from Ocean: Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-43, May.
    9. Honggu Yeo & Woochan Seok & Soyong Shin & Young Cheol Huh & Byung Chang Jung & Cheol-Soo Myung & Shin Hyung Rhee, 2019. "Computational Analysis of the Performance of a Vertical Axis Turbine in a Water Pipe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vinod, Ashwin & Han, Cong & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Tidal turbine performance and near-wake characteristics in a sheared turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 840-852.
    2. Maduka, Maduka & Li, Chi Wai, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of power performance and wake characteristics of twin flanged duct turbines in tandem under bi-directional tidal flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1543-1567.
    3. Zhang, Jisheng & Zhou, Yudi & Lin, Xiangfeng & Wang, Guohui & Guo, Yakun & Chen, Hao, 2022. "Experimental investigation on wake and thrust characteristics of a twin-rotor horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 701-715.
    4. Ilias Gavriilidis & Yuner Huang, 2021. "Finite Element Analysis of Tidal Turbine Blade Subjected to Impact Loads from Sea Animals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & James VanZwieten & Sakhi Jan & Muhammad Amir & Suheel Abdullah Malik, 2019. "Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    7. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    8. Batten, W.M.J. & Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R., 2008. "The prediction of the hydrodynamic performance of marine current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1085-1096.
    9. Thiébot, Jérôme & Bailly du Bois, Pascal & Guillou, Sylvain, 2015. "Numerical modeling of the effect of tidal stream turbines on the hydrodynamics and the sediment transport – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 356-365.
    10. Wang, Shu-qi & Sun, Ke & Xu, Gang & Liu, Yong-tao & Bai, Xu, 2017. "Hydrodynamic analysis of horizontal-axis tidal current turbine with rolling and surging coupled motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 87-97.
    11. Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2019. "Performance and near-wake characterization of a tidal current turbine in elevated levels of free stream turbulence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Edmunds, Matt & Williams, Alison J. & Masters, Ian & Banerjee, Arindam & VanZwieten, James H., 2020. "A spatially nonlinear generalised actuator disk model for the simulation of horizontal axis wind and tidal turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    13. El Fajri, Oumnia & Bowman, Joshua & Bhushan, Shanti & Thompson, David & O'Doherty, Tim, 2022. "Numerical study of the effect of tip-speed ratio on hydrokinetic turbine wake recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 725-750.
    14. Kai-Wern Ng & Wei-Haur Lam & Khai-Ching Ng, 2013. "2002–2012: 10 Years of Research Progress in Horizontal-Axis Marine Current Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-30, March.
    15. Lo Brutto, Ottavio A. & Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Sylvain S. & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "A semi-analytic method to optimize tidal farm layouts – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1168-1180.
    16. Abdulaziz Abutunis & Venkata Gireesh Menta, 2022. "Comprehensive Parametric Study of Blockage Effect on the Performance of Horizontal Axis Hydrokinetic Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, April.
    17. Wang, Wen-Quan & Yin, Rui & Yan, Yan, 2019. "Design and prediction hydrodynamic performance of horizontal axis micro-hydrokinetic river turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 91-102.
    18. Craig Hill & Vincent S. Neary & Michele Guala & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Performance and Wake Characterization of a Model Hydrokinetic Turbine: The Reference Model 1 (RM1) Dual Rotor Tidal Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    19. Baba-Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Dong, Ping, 2017. "Validation of the actuator line method for simulating flow through a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine by comparison with measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 420-427.
    20. Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Amiri, Hoseyn A. & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 172-180.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:784-797. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.