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CFD and wind tunnel study of the performance of a uni-directional wind catcher with heat transfer devices

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  • Calautit, John Kaiser
  • Hughes, Ben Richard
  • Shahzad, Sally Salome

Abstract

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and wind tunnel analysis were conducted to investigate the performance of a uni-directional wind catcher. A detailed experimental benchmark model was created using rapid prototyping and tested in a closed-loop subsonic wind tunnel. An accurate geometrical representation of the wind tunnel test set-up was recreated in the numerical modelling. Experimental results for the indoor and external airflow, supply rate, and pressure coefficients were compared with the numerical results. Smoke visualisation experiment was also conducted to further analyse the detailed airflow structure within the wind catcher and also inside the test room. Following the successful validation of the benchmark CFD model, cylindrical Heat Transfer Devices (HTD) were integrated into the uni-directional wind catcher model to reduce the temperature of air induced into the ventilated space. The findings of the CFD study displayed that the proposed wind catcher was capable of reducing the supply temperature by up to 12 K within the micro-climate depending on the outdoor air speed. However, the addition of the cylindrical HTD also reduced the air supply rates by up to 20–35%.

Suggested Citation

  • Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Shahzad, Sally Salome, 2015. "CFD and wind tunnel study of the performance of a uni-directional wind catcher with heat transfer devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 85-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:85-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zeng, Cheng & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2017. "A review on the air-to-air heat and mass exchanger technologies for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 753-774.
    2. Calautit, John Kaiser & O'Connor, Dominic & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2016. "A natural ventilation wind tower with heat pipe heat recovery for cold climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1088-1104.
    3. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    4. Alsailani, M. & Montazeri, H. & Rezaeiha, A., 2021. "Towards optimal aerodynamic design of wind catchers: Impact of geometrical characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1344-1363.
    5. Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2016. "A passive cooling wind catcher with heat pipe technology: CFD, wind tunnel and field-test analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 460-471.
    6. Madjid Soltani & Alireza Dehghani-Sanij & Ahmad Sayadnia & Farshad M. Kashkooli & Kobra Gharali & SeyedBijan Mahbaz & Maurice B. Dusseault, 2018. "Investigation of Airflow Patterns in a New Design of Wind Tower with a Wetted Surface," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, April.
    7. Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Nejat, Payam & Calautit, John Kaiser & Yusof, Mohd Badruddin Mohd & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad & Hughes, Ben Richard & Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad, 2017. "A review on windcatcher for passive cooling and natural ventilation in buildings, Part 1: Indoor air quality and thermal comfort assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 736-756.
    8. Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & O’Connor, Dominic & Shahzad, Sally Salome, 2017. "Numerical and experimental analysis of a multi-directional wind tower integrated with vertically-arranged heat transfer devices (VHTD)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1120-1135.
    9. Shahzad, Sally & Calautit, John Kaiser & Aquino, Angelo I. & Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2017. "A user-controlled thermal chair for an open plan workplace: CFD and field studies of thermal comfort performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 283-293.
    10. Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Nasir, Diana SNM, 2017. "Climatic analysis of a passive cooling technology for the built environment in hot countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 321-335.
    11. Qi Xu & Saffa Riffat & Shihao Zhang, 2019. "Review of Heat Recovery Technologies for Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    12. Talka, Ismo & Kolhe, Mohan & Hyttinen, Jarkko, 2017. "Impact of wind speed on ventilation performance within a container installed with photovoltaic inverter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1480-1489.

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