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Development and testing of tube type wet ESP for the removal of particulate matter and tar from producer gas

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  • Parihar, Amit Kumar Singh
  • Hammer, Thomas
  • Sridhar, G.

Abstract

This paper reports the development and testing of a state-of-the-art tube type wet electro-static precipitator (ESP) for cleaning producer gas generated through the process of biomass gasification. A wet ESP facilitates the removal of fine particulate matter (less than 1 micron) and tar with the added advantage of low internal power consumption. A tube type wet ESP was designed from first principles and simulations were carried out to prove its performance. Later on a full-fledged wet ESP was designed to process 100 Nm3/hr of gas, and was tested with an existing open top down draft biomass gasification system. Maximum particulate matter removal efficiency of 83% and tar removal efficiency of 62% was achieved. The results were encouraging to the tune that the particulate matter and tar levels were found below the permissible limits (50 mg/Nm3) for naturally aspirated reciprocating engines and thus the proof of concept was established. Nevertheless, the performance fell short of the permissible limits for turbo-charged reciprocating engines. The cause of the same has been identified and further development work is in progress.

Suggested Citation

  • Parihar, Amit Kumar Singh & Hammer, Thomas & Sridhar, G., 2015. "Development and testing of tube type wet ESP for the removal of particulate matter and tar from producer gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 875-883.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:875-883
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Parihar, Amit Kumar Singh & Sethi, Virendra & Banerjee, Rangan, 2019. "Sizing of biomass based distributed hybrid power generation systems in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1400-1422.
    2. Parihar, Amit Kumar Singh & Hammer, Thomas & Sridhar, G., 2015. "Development and testing of plate type wet ESP for removal of particulate matter and tar from producer gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 473-481.
    3. Pei, Haipeng & Jin, Baosheng & Huang, Yaji, 2020. "Quantitative analysis of mass and energy flow in rice straw gasification based on mass and carbon balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 846-857.
    4. Cheng, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Shao, Jing’ai & Zhang, Wennan & Wu, Guihao & Jiang, Hao & Hu, Junhao & Huang, Zhen & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2021. "Mitigation of ultrafine particulate matter emission from agricultural biomass pellet combustion by the additive of phosphoric acid modified kaolin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 177-187.
    5. de Oliveira, Diego C. & Lora, Electo E.S. & Venturini, Osvaldo J. & Maya, Diego M.Y. & Garcia-Pérez, Manuel, 2023. "Gas cleaning systems for integrating biomass gasification with Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - A review of impurity removal processes and their sequences," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Li, Jian & Tao, Junyu & Yan, Beibei & Jiao, Liguo & Chen, Guanyi & Hu, Jianli, 2021. "Review of microwave-based treatments of biomass gasification tar," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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