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Transient analysis of thermosyphon solar air heater with built-in latent heat thermal energy storage system

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  • Fath, Hassan E.S.

Abstract

The thermal performance of a thermosyphon solar air heater with built-in latent heat thermal energy storage system is presented. Phase change materials (PCM) of different melting temperatures (Tm) of 61, 51, 43 and 32°C are studied and compared with the system with no storage material. The results are presented for two limiting values of the maximum (noon) solar intensities of 700 and 900 W m−2 and the average ambient temperature of the city of Alexandria, Egypt. It was found that the heaters with Tm = 51 and 43°C show the best performance. For Tm = 43°C, the heater thermal load of minimum outlet air temperature of 8°C above ambient, and minimum air flow rate of 0.01 kg s−1 (30 m3 h−1), is delivered for the whole day. The hot air flow rate varies from 0.006 kg s−1 (18 m3 h−1) for 24 h, to 0.036 kg s−1 (111 m3 h−1) for 10 h, depending on the system flow resistance. The proposed air heater is simple in design and adds no operational or maintenance complexities over conventional air heaters.

Suggested Citation

  • Fath, Hassan E.S., 1995. "Transient analysis of thermosyphon solar air heater with built-in latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 119-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:6:y:1995:i:2:p:119-124
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(94)00050-G
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    1. Fath, Hassan E.S., 1995. "Thermal performance of a simple design solar air heater with built-in thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(8), pages 1033-1039.
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    1. Bouadila, Salwa & Kooli, Sami & Lazaar, Mariem & Skouri, Safa & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2013. "Performance of a new solar air heater with packed-bed latent storage energy for nocturnal use," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 267-275.
    2. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    3. Fath, Hassan E.S., 1998. "Technical assessment of solar thermal energy storage technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 35-40.
    4. Olivkar, Piyush R. & Katekar, Vikrant P. & Deshmukh, Sandip S. & Palatkar, Sanyukta V., 2022. "Effect of sensible heat storage materials on the thermal performance of solar air heaters: State-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2019. "Thermal performance investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater on the basis of lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays: Simultaneous charging and discharging mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 882-896.

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