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Determining optimal operating pressure for AaltoRO – A novel wave powered desalination system

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  • Ylänen, Markus M.M.
  • Lampinen, Markku J.

Abstract

The wave powered desalination system named AaltoRO is presented in this paper and the optimum pressure level for its operation is determined. AaltoRO consists of a WaveRoller Wave Energy Converter (WEC), unique Adaptive Pressure Generator (APG), standard Reverse Osmosis (RO) membranes and a hydraulic turbocharger for energy recovery. Due to its unique features, standard operating and design methods for RO systems cannot be wholly applied. Especially the chosen pretreatment system differs greatly from standard systems. The optimum operating pressure was determined to be 45 bar, a much lower value than the standard 60–65 bar. Operating with 45 bar pressure level enables economical operation while allowing the recovery rate to be kept low, thus ensuring safe operation for the entire system.

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  • Ylänen, Markus M.M. & Lampinen, Markku J., 2014. "Determining optimal operating pressure for AaltoRO – A novel wave powered desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 386-392.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:386-392
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang, 2010. "Renewable and sustainable approaches for desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2641-2654, December.
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    3. Heikkinen, Heidi & Lampinen, Markku J. & Böling, Jari, 2013. "Analytical study of the interaction between waves and cylindrical wave energy converters oscillating in two modes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 150-160.
    4. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Water desalination systems powered by renewable energy sources: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1537-1556.
    5. Folley, Matt & Whittaker, Trevor, 2009. "The cost of water from an autonomous wave-powered desalination plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 75-81.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schallenberg-Rodríguez, Julieta & Del Rio-Gamero, Beatriz & Melian-Martel, Noemi & Lis Alecio, Tyrone & González Herrera, Javier, 2020. "Energy supply of a large size desalination plant using wave energy. Practical case: North of Gran Canaria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Jeremy W. Simmons & James D. Van de Ven, 2023. "A Comparison of Power Take-Off Architectures for Wave-Powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination of Seawater with Co-Production of Electricity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-33, October.
    3. Foteinis, S. & Tsoutsos, T., 2017. "Strategies to improve sustainability and offset the initial high capital expenditure of wave energy converters (WECs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 775-785.
    4. Li, Zhenyu & Siddiqi, Afreen & Anadon, Laura Diaz & Narayanamurti, Venkatesh, 2018. "Towards sustainability in water-energy nexus: Ocean energy for seawater desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3833-3847.
    5. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Seiichi Ogata & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "An Integrated Planning Framework for Sustainable Water and Energy Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-37, May.
    6. Mi, Jia & Wu, Xian & Capper, Joseph & Li, Xiaofan & Shalaby, Ahmed & Wang, Ruoyu & Lin, Shihong & Hajj, Muhammad & Zuo, Lei, 2023. "Experimental investigation of a reverse osmosis desalination system directly powered by wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).

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