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A model for determining the global solar radiation for Makurdi, Nigeria

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  • Yohanna, Jonathan K.
  • Itodo, Isaac N.
  • Umogbai, Victor I.

Abstract

An empirical model for determining the monthly average daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface for Makurdi, Nigeria (Latitude 7°7′N and Longitude 8°6′E) was developed using the Angstrom–Page equation. The solar radiation (W/m2), hours of bright sunshine and cloudiness were measured hourly from 0600 H to 1800 H daily for 18 months. The constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ of the Angstrom linear type equation were determined by plotting the clearness index (H/Ho) against the possible sunshine hours (ns/N) to obtain the line of best fit. The constant ‘a’ was obtained from the intercept of the line on the y-axis while the constant ‘b’ was obtained from the slope of the line. The developed model for determining the global horizontal solar radiation at the location was H = Ho [0.17 + 0.68(n/N)] with a coefficient of correlation of 0.78. The mean bias error and root mean square error that were used to test the performance of the constants were 0.17% and 1.22% respectively. The measured solar radiation was compared with the solar radiation predicted by the model and no significant difference was found between them using F-LSD at P ≤ 0.05.

Suggested Citation

  • Yohanna, Jonathan K. & Itodo, Isaac N. & Umogbai, Victor I., 2011. "A model for determining the global solar radiation for Makurdi, Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1989-1992.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:7:p:1989-1992
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ododo, J.C. & Sulaiman, A.T. & Aidan, J. & Yuguda, M.M. & Ogbu, F.A., 1995. "The importance of maximum air temperature in the parameterisation of solar radiation in Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(7), pages 751-763.
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