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Design and analysis of a split reaction water turbine

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  • Date, Abhijit
  • Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar

Abstract

This paper explores the performance characteristics of a split reaction water turbine. The governing equations are derived by using the principles of conservation of mass, momentum and energy for a practical case, which includes consideration of frictional losses. The optimum diameter for a simple reaction turbine is defined and an equation for the optimum diameter is derived. Design and building procedures for a split reaction turbine are described. Using the equation for optimum diameter and assuming a loss factor (k-factor) of 0.05, optimum rotor diameters for different operating heads and rotational speeds are plotted and discussed. Measured performance of a 122mm diameter split reaction water turbine rotor is presented. The relationship between k-factor and relative velocity for a split reaction turbine model is discussed with reference to experimental data.

Suggested Citation

  • Date, Abhijit & Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar, 2010. "Design and analysis of a split reaction water turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1947-1955.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:9:p:1947-1955
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.01.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saha, U.K. & Rajkumar, M. Jaya, 2006. "On the performance analysis of Savonius rotor with twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1776-1788.
    2. Date, Abhijit & Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar, 2009. "Design and cost analysis of low head simple reaction hydro turbine for remote area power supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 409-415.
    3. Menet, J.-L., 2004. "A double-step Savonius rotor for local production of electricity: a design study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1843-1862.
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    2. Semmari, Hamza & Mauran, Sylvain & Stitou, Driss, 2017. "Experimental validation of an analytical model of hydraulic motor operating under variable electrical loads and pressure heads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1309-1320.

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