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A design methodology for cross flow water turbines

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  • Zanette, J.
  • Imbault, D.
  • Tourabi, A.

Abstract

This contribution deals with the design of cross flow water turbines. The mechanical stress sustained by the blades depends on the basic geometrical specifications of the cross flow water turbine, its rotational speed, the exact geometry of the blades and the velocity of the upstream water current. During the operation, the blades are submitted to severe cyclic loadings generated by pressure field's variation as function of angular position. This paper proposes a simplified design methodology for structural analysis of cross flow water turbine blades, with quite low computational time. A new trapezoidal-bladed turbine obtained from this method promises to be more efficient than the classical designs. Its most distinctive characteristic is a variable profiled cross-section area, which should significantly reduce the intensity of cyclic loadings in the material and improve the turbine's durability. The advantages of this new geometry will be compared with three other geometries based on NACA0018 hydrofoil.

Suggested Citation

  • Zanette, J. & Imbault, D. & Tourabi, A., 2010. "A design methodology for cross flow water turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 997-1009.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:997-1009
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.09.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zhang, Mengjie & Wu, Qin & Wang, Guoyu & Huang, Biao & Fu, Xiaoying & Chen, Jie, 2020. "The flow regime and hydrodynamic performance for a pitching hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 412-427.
    3. Guney, Mukrimin Sevket, 2011. "Evaluation and measures to increase performance coefficient of hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3669-3675.
    4. Renzi, Massimiliano & Rudolf, Pavel & Štefan, David & Nigro, Alessandra & Rossi, Mosè, 2019. "Installation of an axial Pump-as-Turbine (PaT) in a wastewater sewer of an oil refinery: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 665-676.
    5. Mohamed, M.H., 2012. "Performance investigation of H-rotor Darrieus turbine with new airfoil shapes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 522-530.
    6. Vallet, Maria & Munteanu, Iulian & Bratcu, Antoneta Iuliana & Bacha, Seddik & Roye, Daniel, 2012. "Synchronized control of cross-flow-water-turbine-based twin towers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 382-391.
    7. Chen, Falin, 2010. "Kuroshio power plant development plan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2655-2668, December.
    8. Behrouzi, Fatemeh & Nakisa, Mehdi & Maimun, Adi & Ahmed, Yasser M., 2016. "Global renewable energy and its potential in Malaysia: A review of Hydrokinetic turbine technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1270-1281.
    9. Paillard, B. & Hauville, F. & Astolfi, J.A., 2013. "Simulating variable pitch crossflow water turbines: A coupled unsteady ONERA-EDLIN model and streamtube model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 209-217.
    10. McAdam, R.A. & Houlsby, G.T. & Oldfield, M.L.G., 2013. "Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the Transverse Horizontal Axis Water Turbine: Part 1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 105-114.
    11. Chen, Long & Lam, Wei-Haur, 2015. "A review of survivability and remedial actions of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 891-900.
    12. Endashaw Tesfaye Woldemariam & Hirpa G. Lemu & G. Gary Wang, 2018. "CFD-Driven Valve Shape Optimization for Performance Improvement of a Micro Cross-Flow Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.

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