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Effect of fatty acid composition of soybean oil on deposit and performance of plant oil pressure stoves

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  • Kratzeisen, M.
  • Müller, J.

Abstract

Plant oil as household energy could be a sustainable and locally available alternative for fossil fuel. However, the use of pure plant oil in pressure stoves leads to deposit in the vaporizer. Therefore, objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the degree of unsaturation of plant oils on performance and deposit formation. Soybean oil with an iodine value of 128gI2/100g was used as well as partly hydrogenated soybean oil with an iodine value of 62gI2/100g, hydrogenated soybean oil with an iodine value of 1gI2/100g, and a blend of 50% refined soybean oil and 50% partly hydrogenated soybean oil was confected to obtain an iodine value of 95gI2/100g. In burning trials, the specific fuel consumption, the required frequency of nozzle cleaning and the amount of deposit in the vaporizer were measured. Results showed an exponential increase of deposits in the vaporizer when iodine value of soybean oil was increased: deposits amounted to 0.26g/kg of consumed fuel for hydrogenated soybean oil and 0.70g/kg for the original (untreated) soybean oil. However, an increase in the soybean oil iodine value did not affect fuel consumption, which was 0.296kg/h for hydrogenated soybean oil compared to 0.286kg/h for original (untreated) soybean oil. Further research is necessary to investigate the chemical reactions in the vaporizer to identify key precursors (factors) and reactions mechanisms that could influence the formation of deposits in plant oil pressure stoves.

Suggested Citation

  • Kratzeisen, M. & Müller, J., 2009. "Effect of fatty acid composition of soybean oil on deposit and performance of plant oil pressure stoves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2461-2466.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:11:p:2461-2466
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.03.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramadhas, A.S. & Jayaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C., 2005. "Characterization and effect of using rubber seed oil as fuel in the compression ignition engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 795-803.
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    1. Kaushik, Lav Kumar & Muthukumar, P., 2020. "Thermal and economic performance assessments of waste cooking oil /kerosene blend operated pressure cook-stove with porous radiant burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Muthukumar Palanisamy & Lav Kumar Kaushik & Arun Kumar Mahalingam & Sunita Deb & Pratibha Maurya & Sofia Rani Shaik & Muhammad Abdul Mujeebu, 2023. "Evolutions in Gaseous and Liquid Fuel Cook-Stove Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    3. Mustafa, K.F. & Abdullah, S. & Abdullah, M.Z. & Sopian, K. & Ismail, A.K., 2015. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a liquid fuel-fired porous burner operating on kerosene-vegetable cooking oil (VCO) blends for micro-cogeneration of thermoelectric power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 505-516.
    4. Collins Okello & Stefania Pindozzi & Salvatore Faugno & Lorenzo Boccia, 2014. "Appraising Bioenergy Alternatives in Uganda Using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)-Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a Desirability Functions Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Kratzeisen, M. & Müller, J., 2010. "Influence of phosphorus content of coconut oil on deposit and performance of plant oil pressure stoves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2585-2589.
    6. Russo, D. & Dassisti, M. & Lawlor, V. & Olabi, A.G., 2012. "State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4056-4070.

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