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Modeling and control of a wind fuel cell hybrid energy system

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  • Iqbal, M.T.

Abstract

This paper describes a hybrid energy system consisting of a 5 kW wind turbine and a fuel cell system. Such a system is expected to be a more efficient, zero emission alternative to wind diesel system. Dynamic modeling of various components of this isolated system is presented. Selection of control strategies and design of controllers for the system is described. Simnon is used for the simulation of this highly nonlinear system. Transient responses of the system for a step change in the electrical load and wind speed are presented. System simulation results for a pre-recorded wind speed data indicates the transients expected in such a system. Design, modeling, control and limitations of a wind fuel cell hybrid energy system are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Iqbal, M.T., 2003. "Modeling and control of a wind fuel cell hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 223-237.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:2:p:223-237
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00016-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Godfrey Anthony T. Rivadulla & Gerard Francesco D. G. Apolinario & Michael C. Pacis, 2023. "Optimizing Hybrid Microgrid Power Systems for Local Power Distribution: A Study on Combined Photovoltaic and Fuel Cell Systems in the Philippines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Wu, S.H. & Kotak, D.B. & Fleetwood, M.S., 2005. "An integrated system framework for fuel cell-based distributed green energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1525-1540.
    3. Abdin, Z. & Webb, C.J. & Gray, E.MacA., 2015. "Solar hydrogen hybrid energy systems for off-grid electricity supply: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1791-1808.
    4. Samaniego, Jesús & Alija, Francisco & Sanz, Sergio & Valmaseda, César & Frechoso, Fernando, 2008. "Economic and technical analysis of a hybrid wind fuel cell energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 839-845.
    5. Kasseris, Emmanuel & Samaras, Zissis & Zafeiris, Dimitrios, 2007. "Optimization of a wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system in an autonomous electrical network environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 57-79.
    6. Lee, Kyoung-Jun & Shin, Dongsul & Yoo, Dong-Wook & Choi, Han-Kyu & Kim, Hee-Je, 2013. "Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone and grid-connected mode – Experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 475-483.
    7. Martin Vrlić & Daniel Ritzberger & Stefan Jakubek, 2021. "Model-Predictive-Control-Based Reference Governor for Fuel Cells in Automotive Application Compared with Performance from a Real Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    9. Fabrizio, Enrico & Corrado, Vincenzo & Filippi, Marco, 2010. "A model to design and optimize multi-energy systems in buildings at the design concept stage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 644-655.
    10. Fabrizio, Enrico & Seguro, Federico & Filippi, Marco, 2014. "Integrated HVAC and DHW production systems for Zero Energy Buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 515-541.
    11. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Yona, Atsushi & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Saber, Ahmed Yousuf, 2013. "A review of output power smoothing methods for wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 135-146.
    12. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    13. Lin, Boqiang & Wu, Ya & Zhang, Li, 2012. "Electricity saving potential of the power generation industry in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 307-316.
    14. Jaeyeong Yoo & Byungsung Park & Kyungsung An & Essam A. Al-Ammar & Yasin Khan & Kyeon Hur & Jong Hyun Kim, 2012. "Look-Ahead Energy Management of a Grid-Connected Residential PV System with Energy Storage under Time-Based Rate Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-19, April.
    15. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    16. Khan, Faisal I. & Hawboldt, Kelly & Iqbal, M.T., 2005. "Life Cycle Analysis of wind–fuel cell integrated system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 157-177.
    17. Lund, Henrik, 2005. "Large-scale integration of wind power into different energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 2402-2412.
    18. Pathapati, P.R. & Xue, X. & Tang, J., 2005. "A new dynamic model for predicting transient phenomena in a PEM fuel cell system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-22.
    19. Lund, H & Münster, E, 2003. "Modelling of energy systems with a high percentage of CHP and wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2179-2193.
    20. Daud, W.R.W. & Rosli, R.E. & Majlan, E.H. & Hamid, S.A.A. & Mohamed, R. & Husaini, T., 2017. "PEM fuel cell system control: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 620-638.
    21. Matija Bubalo & Mateo Bašić & Dinko Vukadinović & Ivan Grgić, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of a Standalone Wind Energy System with a Battery-Assisted Quasi-Z-Source Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.

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