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Utilization of solar–hydrogen energy in the UAE to maintain its share in the world energy market for the 21st century

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  • Kazim, A
  • Veziroglu, T.N

Abstract

A preliminary solar–hydrogen energy system for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been proposed to bridge the gap between oil and natural gas demand and supply in the 21st century, and to meet the country's share in the energy market. In our study, we quantitatively consider the benefits of such an energy system on the overall energy situation in the UAE. The variables considered include population, energy demand, energy production, income from sales of fossil fuels and hydrogen energy, photovoltaics area, and total land area required for installing such a system. Our study indicated that the UAE would fail to meet its share in the oil market demand by the year 2015, while in the case of natural gas it will be by the year 2042. In order to maintain its share in the world energy market, we propose that hydrogen be gradually introduced to meet the demand. The income generated by hydrogen energy would account for 90% of the nation's total income if such a system were utilized. Our analysis could be greatly influenced by several factors such as future government projects related to fossil fuel production and increasing diversification in the economy of the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazim, A & Veziroglu, T.N, 2001. "Utilization of solar–hydrogen energy in the UAE to maintain its share in the world energy market for the 21st century," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 259-274.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:24:y:2001:i:2:p:259-274
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00199-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kazim, Ayoub, 2010. "Strategy for a sustainable development in the UAE through hydrogen energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2257-2269.
    2. do Sacramento, E.M. & Carvalho, Paulo C.M. & de Lima, L.C. & Veziroglu, T.N., 2013. "Feasibility study for the transition towards a hydrogen economy: A case study in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 3-9.
    3. Kazim, Ayoub M., 2007. "Assessments of primary energy consumption and its environmental consequences in the United Arab Emirates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 426-446, April.
    4. Patlitzianas, Konstantinos D. & Doukas, Haris & Psarras, John, 2006. "Enhancing renewable energy in the Arab States of the Gulf: Constraints & efforts," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(18), pages 3719-3726, December.
    5. Mokri, Alaeddine & Aal Ali, Mona & Emziane, Mahieddine, 2013. "Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 340-375.
    6. Abdulrahman Joubi & Yutaro Akimoto & Keiichi Okajima, 2022. "A Production and Delivery Model of Hydrogen from Solar Thermal Energy in the United Arab Emirates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Patlitzianas, Konstantinos D. & Doukas, Haris & Askounis, Dimitris Th., 2007. "An assessment of the sustainable energy investments in the framework of the EU–GCC cooperation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1689-1704.
    8. Eveloy, Valerie & Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet, 2019. "Excess electricity and power-to-gas storage potential in the future renewable-based power generation sector in the United Arab Emirates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 426-450.
    9. Orhan, Mehmet F. & Babu, Binish S., 2015. "Investigation of an integrated hydrogen production system based on nuclear and renewable energy sources: Comparative evaluation of hydrogen production options with a regenerative fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 801-820.
    10. Remston Martis & Amani Al-Othman & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Malek Alkasrawi, 2020. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Date Palm Biomass Feedstock for Biofuel Production in UAE: Pyrolysis, Gasification and Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-34, November.
    11. Jamil, M. & Ahmad, Farzana & Jeon, Y.J., 2016. "Renewable energy technologies adopted by the UAE: Prospects and challenges – A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1181-1194.
    12. Doukas, Haris & Patlitzianas, Konstantinos D. & Kagiannas, Argyris G. & Psarras, John, 2006. "Renewable energy sources and rationale use of energy development in the countries of GCC: Myth or reality?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 755-770.

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