IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v216y2023ics0960148123010509.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multilayered PCMs-based cooling solution for photovoltaic modules: Modelling and experimental study

Author

Listed:
  • Ranawade, Vishal
  • Nalwa, Kanwar Singh

Abstract

The higher operational temperature during the Indian summer reduces the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of Silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) modules and also shortens their lifetime. Recently, phase change materials (PCMs) have been used as a passive cooling technique that can bring down the temperature of PV modules. In this study, we investigated the multilayered PCM system that can render thermal management in all seasons, owing to the combination of low and high melting point PCMs. The previous studies conducted on these multilayered PCMs have only performed simulations to evaluate these systems, and to the best of our knowledge, systematic experiments have not been performed to establish the merit of multi-layer PCM arrangement. Experiments on multilayered PCM showed a lower maximum temperature of PV module by 4 °C and 7.2 °C when compared to single-layer PCM and PV reference respectively. Theoretical calculations indicate that using the multilayered PCM system can successfully regulate the operating temperature of PV modules in all seasons with 3.3% higher yearly electric output, extend PV life by almost ten years and nearly double the lifetime earnings. Therefore, this work lays the groundwork for the commercialization of thermal management systems for PV modules using the multilayered PCM approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Ranawade, Vishal & Nalwa, Kanwar Singh, 2023. "Multilayered PCMs-based cooling solution for photovoltaic modules: Modelling and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123010509
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119136
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123010509
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119136?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    2. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zhang, Fan & Shao, Yiming & Xue, Yibing, 2022. "Current status and future development of hybrid PV/T system with PCM module: 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Asthalakshmi, B. & Kumaresan, G. & Velraj, R., 2021. "Performance augmentation of solar photovoltaic panel through PCM integrated natural water circulation cooling technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1433-1448.
    4. Deng, Rong & Chang, Nathan L. & Ouyang, Zi & Chong, Chee Mun, 2019. "A techno-economic review of silicon photovoltaic module recycling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 532-550.
    5. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Hassan, Ali & Wahab, Abdul & Qasim, Muhammad Arslan & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Ali, Muhammad Aon & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Jadoon, Tufail Rehman & Ali, Ejaz & Raza, Ahsan & Javaid, Noshairwan, 2020. "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 282-293.
    7. Nada, S.A. & El-Nagar, D.H., 2018. "Possibility of using PCMs in temperature control and performance enhancements of free stand and building integrated PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 630-641.
    8. Hassan Daher, Daha & Gaillard, Léon & Ménézo, Christophe, 2022. "Experimental assessment of long-term performance degradation for a PV power plant operating in a desert maritime climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 44-55.
    9. Li, Jianhui & Zhang, Wei & Xie, Lingzhi & Li, Zihao & Wu, Xin & Zhao, Oufan & Zhong, Jianmei & Zeng, Xiding, 2022. "A hybrid photovoltaic and water/air based thermal(PVT) solar energy collector with integrated PCM for building application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 662-671.
    10. Waqas, Adeel & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Ali, Majid & Zeashan, & Alvi, Jahanzeb, 2018. "Thermal and electrical management of photovoltaic panels using phase change materials – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 254-271.
    11. Ahmad, Lujean & Khordehgah, Navid & Malinauskaite, Jurgita & Jouhara, Hussam, 2020. "Recent advances and applications of solar photovoltaics and thermal technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    12. Poddar, V.S. & Ranawade, V.A. & Dhokey, N.B., 2022. "Study of synergy between photovoltaic, thermoelectric and direct evaporative cooling system for improved performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 817-826.
    13. Royo, Patricia & Ferreira, Víctor J. & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & Ferreira, Germán, 2016. "Hybrid diagnosis to characterise the energy and environmental enhancement of photovoltaic modules using smart materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 174-189.
    14. Kaldellis, John K. & Kapsali, Marina & Kavadias, Kosmas A., 2014. "Temperature and wind speed impact on the efficiency of PV installations. Experience obtained from outdoor measurements in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 612-624.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    2. Foteinis, Spyros & Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2023. "Energy and environmental performance of photovoltaic cooling using phase change materials under the Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    3. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
    4. Khanna, Sourav & Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Newar, Sanjeev & Sharma, Vashi & Becerra, Victor & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2022. "Novel thermal conductivity enhancing containers for performance enhancement of solar photovoltaics system integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    6. Arnas Majumder & Amit Kumar & Roberto Innamorati & Costantino Carlo Mastino & Giancarlo Cappellini & Roberto Baccoli & Gianluca Gatto, 2023. "Cooling Methods for Standard and Floating PV Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-28, December.
    7. Gan, Guohui & Xiang, Yetao, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a photovoltaic thermal collector with energy storage for power generation, building heating and natural ventilation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 12-22.
    8. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    9. Rezvanpour, Mohammad & Borooghani, Danial & Torabi, Farschad & Pazoki, Maryam, 2020. "Using CaCl2·6H2O as a phase change material for thermo-regulation and enhancing photovoltaic panels’ conversion efficiency: Experimental study and TRNSYS validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1907-1921.
    10. Fernando Alonso-Marroquin & Ghulam Qadir, 2023. "Synergy between Photovoltaic Panels and Green Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Novak, Milan & Vohnout, Rudolf & Landkamer, Ladislav & Budik, Ondrej & Eider, Markus & Mukherjee, Amrit, 2023. "Energy-efficient smart solar system cooling for real-time dynamic weather changes in mild-climate regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    12. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.
    13. Zhao, Jiaxin & Ma, Tao & Li, Zhenpeng & Song, Aotian, 2019. "Year-round performance analysis of a photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 51-64.
    14. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A. & Saidur, R., 2022. "Feasibility study for the integration of optical filtration and nano-enhanced phase change materials to the conventional PV-based solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 463-483.
    15. Colarossi, Daniele & Tagliolini, Eleonora & Amato, Alessia & Principi, Paolo, 2022. "Life cycle assessment and circularity evaluation of a PV panel integrated with phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 150-156.
    16. Cao, Yan & Sinaga, Nazaruddin & Pourhedayat, Samira & Dizaji, Hamed Sadighi, 2021. "Innovative integration of solar chimney ventilator, solar panel and phase change material; under real transient weather condition of Hong Kong through different months," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 865-878.
    17. Adibpour, S. & Raisi, A. & Ghasemi, B. & Sajadi, A.R. & Rosengarten, G., 2021. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a sun tracking photovoltaic panel with Phase Change Material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 321-333.
    18. Filipović, P. & Dović, D. & Horvat, I. & Ranilović, B., 2023. "Evaluation of a novel polymer solar collector using numerical and experimental methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    19. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    20. Al-Amri, Fahad & Saeed, Farooq & Mujeebu, Muhammad Abdul, 2022. "Novel dual-function racking structure for passive cooling of solar PV panels –thermal performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 100-113.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123010509. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.