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Improvement of the efficiency of volumetric solar steam generation by enhanced solar harvesting and energy management

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  • Zhang, Wei
  • Li, Zhenlin
  • Zhang, Canying
  • Lin, Yusheng
  • Zhu, Haitao
  • Meng, Zhaoguo
  • Wu, Daxiong

Abstract

Volumetric solar steam generation has attracted substantial interest due to its low cost, minimum carbon footprint and wide application in many areas including clean water production, desalination, and wastewater treatment. However, the efficiency of volumetric solar evaporation is still low and there is an urgent need to investigate the fundamental of the limitation of low efficiency and find a new strategy to improve the solar evaporation efficiency. In the current work, antimony doped tin oxide@carbon (ATO@C) nanofluids were prepared by a hydrothermal approach. The ATO@C nanofluids exhibit broad-band and high absorption in the solar spectrum due to the complementary effect of C (in visible region) and ATO (in the near infrared region). ATO@C nanofluids of 0.3 wt% could harvest 99.9% of the incident solar energy within 1 cm penetration distance. The photothermal conversion efficiency is 97.8%. The coupling relationship between the solar harvesting and the energy distribution was revealed. Increasing mass fraction and reducing thickness can localize the heat in the surface layer of nanofluids and thus minimize the energy consumption in heating water (internal energy) and therefore improve the solar evaporation efficiency. A high evaporation efficiency of 88.6% was achieved in this way.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Wei & Li, Zhenlin & Zhang, Canying & Lin, Yusheng & Zhu, Haitao & Meng, Zhaoguo & Wu, Daxiong, 2022. "Improvement of the efficiency of volumetric solar steam generation by enhanced solar harvesting and energy management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 820-829.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:183:y:2022:i:c:p:820-829
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nourafkan, E. & Asachi, M. & Jin, H. & Wen, D. & Ahmed, W., 2019. "Stability and photo-thermal conversion performance of binary nanofluids for solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 264-273.
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    3. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Eui Kim & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Review of the Photothermal Energy Conversion Performance of Nanofluids, Their Applications, and Recent Advances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-33, November.
    4. Kuzmenkov, D.M. & Delov, M.I. & Zeynalyan, K. & Struchalin, P.G. & Alyaev, S. & He, Y. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Balakin, B.V., 2020. "Solar steam generation in fine dispersions of graphite particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 265-277.
    5. Jin, Xin & Lin, Guiping & Zeiny, Aimen & Jin, Haichuan & Bai, Lizhan & Wen, Dongsheng, 2019. "Solar photothermal conversion characteristics of hybrid nanofluids: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 937-949.
    6. Zeiny, Aimen & Jin, Haichuan & Lin, Guiping & Song, Pengxiang & Wen, Dongsheng, 2018. "Solar evaporation via nanofluids: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 443-454.
    7. Liu, Xing & Wang, Xinzhi & Huang, Jian & Cheng, Gong & He, Yurong, 2018. "Volumetric solar steam generation enhanced by reduced graphene oxide nanofluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 302-312.
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    1. Liu, Haotuo & Ma, Zenghong & Zhang, Chenggui & Ai, Qing & Xie, Ming & Wu, Xiaohu, 2023. "Optical properties of hollow plasmonic nanopillars for efficient solar photothermal conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 251-262.
    2. Zhang, Wei & Zheng, Tuo & Zhu, Haiguang & Wu, Daxiong & Zhang, Canying & Zhu, Haitao, 2022. "Insight into the role of the channel in photothermal materials for solar interfacial water evaporation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 706-714.
    3. Hongxia Cao & Dong Wang & Zeyu Sun & Yanyan Zhu, 2022. "In Situ Carbonized Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Sponge by a Dehydration Reaction for Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, September.

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