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Thermoeconomic analysis of a hybrid cogeneration plant with use of near-surface geothermal sources in Turkey

Author

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  • Tozlu, Alperen
  • Gençaslan, Betül
  • Özcan, Hasan

Abstract

In this study, thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses of systems that produce electricity and heat through the use and storage of solar energy and near-surface geothermal sources are carried out. Three different configurations, which are the organic Rankine cycle (ORC), cogeneration system (CGN) and hybrid system (HYB), are coupled to the parabolic trough collector (PTC) system. The systems are named PTC-ORC, PTC-CGN and PTC-HYB are conducted. The reference system called PTC-ORC only produces electrical energy with parabolic trough collectors and it does not have a thermal energy storage system, whereas in PTC-CGN, in addition to the cogeneration of electricity and heat, thermal energy storage is also available. Finally, thermodynamic and economic analyses are conducted in the PTC-HYB with the assistance of near-surface geothermal energy, which is widely available in Turkey. In this study, the actual data of Ankara Kızılcahamam near-surface geothermal fields are taken as the heat source for the hybrid system. These facilities, each producing 1 MW of electricity, are first optimized with the help of parametric studies, and exergoeconomic analysis is performed with respect to optimum thermal conditions. The electricity production costs of PTC-ORC, PTC-CGN and PTC-HYB are found to be 0.257 $/kWh, 0.448 $/kWh and 0.401 $/kWh, respectively. The study demonstrates that thermal energy storage brings extra costs, while near-surface geothermal sources may help decrease energy costs from renewables.

Suggested Citation

  • Tozlu, Alperen & Gençaslan, Betül & Özcan, Hasan, 2021. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a hybrid cogeneration plant with use of near-surface geothermal sources in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 237-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:176:y:2021:i:c:p:237-250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Özahi, Emrah & Tozlu, Alperen, 2020. "Optimization of an adapted Kalina cycle to an actual municipal solid waste power plant by using NSGA-II method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1146-1156.
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    3. Tozlu, Alperen & Abuşoğlu, Ayşegül & Özahi, Emrah, 2018. "Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a Re-compression supercritical CO2 cycle using waste heat of Gaziantep Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 168-180.
    4. Yosaf, Salem & Ozcan, Hasan, 2018. "Exergoeconomic investigation of flue gas driven ejector absorption power system integrated with PEM electrolyser for hydrogen generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 88-99.
    5. Ciani Bassetti, Martina & Consoli, Daniele & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2018. "Design and off-design models of a hybrid geothermal-solar power plant enhanced by a thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 460-472.
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    1. Klimenko, V.V. & Krasheninnikov, S.M. & Fedotova, E.V., 2022. "CHP performance under the warming climate: a case study for Russia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).

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