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Research and development issues for small wind turbines

Author

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  • Clausen, P.D.
  • Wood, D.H.

Abstract

This paper discusses some of the major research and development issues for small wind turbines whose upper power limit we take arbitrarily as 50 kW. The basis for the comparison is the mature technology available for large turbines which has yet to be fully diffused downwards. After defining and categorising the important features of small turbines, the paper considers the major issues of blade aerodynamics, especially starting performance and materials and manufacturing methods. We conclude with a brief discussion of current developments in technology, which should increase the level of small turbine technology towards that of large machines.

Suggested Citation

  • Clausen, P.D. & Wood, D.H., 1999. "Research and development issues for small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 922-927.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:16:y:1999:i:1:p:922-927
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00316-4
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hossain, M.Z. & Hirahara, H. & Nonomura, Y. & Kawahashi, M., 2007. "The wake structure in a 2D grid installation of the horizontal axis micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2247-2267.
    2. Koca, Kemal & Genç, Mustafa Serdar & Açıkel, Halil Hakan & Çağdaş, Mücahit & Bodur, Tuna Murat, 2018. "Identification of flow phenomena over NACA 4412 wind turbine airfoil at low Reynolds numbers and role of laminar separation bubble on flow evolution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 750-764.
    3. Karthikeyan, N. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Arun Kumar, S. & Rajakumar, S., 2015. "Review of aerodynamic developments on small horizontal axis wind turbine blade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 801-822.
    4. Kaldellis, John K. & Zafirakis, D., 2011. "The wind energy (r)evolution: A short review of a long history," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1887-1901.
    5. Rocha, P. A. Costa & Rocha, H. H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F. O. Moura & da Silva, M. E. Vieira & de Andrade, C. Freitas, 2016. "A case study on the calibration of the k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model for small scale wind turbines designed with cambered and symmetrical airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 144-150.
    6. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 812-819.
    7. Lai, Chi-ming & Lin, Ta-hui, 2006. "Technical assessment of the use of a small-scale wind power system to meet the demand for electricity in a land aquafarm in Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 877-892.
    8. Zaki, Abanoub & Abdelrahman, M.A. & Ayad, Samir S. & Abdellatif, O.E., 2022. "Effects of leading edge slat on the aerodynamic performance of low Reynolds number horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    9. Junseon Park & Seungjin Lee & Joong Yull Park, 2020. "Effects of the Angled Blades of Extremely Small Wind Turbines on Energy Harvesting Performance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-15, August.
    10. N. Aravindhan & M. P. Natarajan & S. Ponnuvel & P.K. Devan, 2023. "Recent developments and issues of small-scale wind turbines in urban residential buildings- A review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 1142-1169, June.
    11. Mayer, C & Bechly, M.E & Hampsey, M & Wood, D.H, 2001. "The starting behaviour of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 411-417.
    12. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Freere, Peter & Sinha, Rakesh & Acharya, Parash & Shrestha, Rakesh & Manandhar, Pushkar, 2011. "Small wind turbines with timber blades for developing countries: Materials choice, development, installation and experiences," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2128-2138.
    13. Ikeda, Teruaki & Tanaka, Hiroto & Yoshimura, Ryosuke & Noda, Ryusuke & Fujii, Takeo & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A robust biomimetic blade design for micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 155-165.
    14. Tan Woan Wen & C. Palanichamy & Gobbi Ramasamy, 2019. "Performance Optimization of Constant Speed - Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (CS-SHAWT) for Wind Energy Development in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 280-290.
    15. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin & Zullah, Mohammad Asid & Lee, Young-Ho, 2012. "Design of a low Reynolds number airfoil for small horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-76.

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