IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v167y2021icp907-916.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of the effects of solar tracking system on performance of the solar air dryer

Author

Listed:
  • Das, Mehmet
  • Akpinar, Ebru Kavak

Abstract

Design of the collector in solar air collector dryer (SACD) system is very important factor for high drying performance and the effective use of solar radiation. The main purpose of this study is to increase the thermal efficiency of the solar air collector (SAC) by adding a two-direction solar tracking feature supported by programmable logic controller (PLC) to the SAC. A movable SAC and fixed SAC with same dimensions were designed and integrating both collectors into the drying cabinet, generating two different SACDs. Semielliptical sliced products were dried at similar air flow rate and ambient conditions in both drying systems. The results indicated the highest SAC thermal efficiency was 91% in the SACD with solar tracking feature, while the lowest SAC thermal efficiency was 34% in the other SACD. In addition, the drying process in the solar tracking feature SACD was performed with an average drying efficiency of 66%, while the fixed SACD was performed with an average drying efficiency of 32%. Based on the results, the main role of PLC solar tracking feature in SACD system is to increase the average thermal efficiency by 42% and to double the average drying efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Mehmet & Akpinar, Ebru Kavak, 2021. "Investigation of the effects of solar tracking system on performance of the solar air dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 907-916.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:167:y:2021:i:c:p:907-916
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120319364
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.010?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kamil Neyfel Çerçi & Mehmet Daş, 2019. "Modeling of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Solar Greenhouse Type Drying Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Natarajan, M. & Srinivas, T., 2017. "Experimental and simulation studies on a novel gravity based passive tracking system for a linear solar concentrating collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 312-323.
    3. Fernández-Ahumada, L.M. & Ramírez-Faz, J. & López-Luque, R. & Varo-Martínez, M. & Moreno-García, I.M. & Casares de la Torre, F., 2020. "A novel backtracking approach for two-axis solar PV tracking plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1214-1221.
    4. Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Arabhosseini, Akbar, 2018. "Accelerating drying process of tomato slices in a PV-assisted solar dryer using a sun tracking system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 428-438.
    5. Vijayan, S. & Arjunan, T.V. & Kumar, Anil, 2020. "Exergo-environmental analysis of an indirect forced convection solar dryer for drying bitter gourd slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2210-2223.
    6. Akpinar, Ebru Kavak & Koçyigit, Fatih, 2010. "Energy and exergy analysis of a new flat-plate solar air heater having different obstacles on absorber plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3438-3450, November.
    7. Khanlari, Ataollah & Güler, Hande Özge & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Şirin, Ceylin & Bilge, Yaşar Can & Yılmaz, Yusuf & Güngör, Afşin, 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of the effect of integrating plus-shaped perforated baffles to solar air collector in drying application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1677-1692.
    8. Nagata, Gabriele A. & Costa, Thiago V. & Perazzini, Maisa T.B. & Perazzini, Hugo, 2020. "Coupled heat and mass transfer modelling in convective drying of biomass at particle-level: Model validation with experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1290-1299.
    9. Das, Biplab & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Debnath, Suman & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, A., 2020. "Effect of the absorber surface roughness on the performance of a solar air collector: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 567-578.
    10. Agarwal, A.K., 1992. "Two axis tracking system for solar concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 181-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Faris Alqurashi & Rached Nciri & Abdulrahman Alghamdi & Chaouki Ali & Faouzi Nasri, 2022. "Control of the Solar Radiation Reception Rate (SRRR) Using a Novel Poly-Tilted Segmented Panel (PTSP) in the Region of Makkah, Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Ayyildiz, Ertugrul, 2022. "Fermatean fuzzy step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) and its application to prioritizing indicators to achieve sustainable development goal-7," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 136-148.
    3. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.
    4. Huilin Shang & Wei Shen, 2023. "Design and Implementation of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Afshari, Faraz & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven quadruple-flow solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1151-1166.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Gupta, Ankur & Das, Biplab & Biswas, Agnimitra & Mondol, Jayanta Deb, 2022. "Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1008-1021.
    4. Arabhosseini, Akbar & Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Motahayyer, Mehrnosh, 2019. "Increasing the energy and exergy efficiencies of a collector using porous and recycling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 308-325.
    5. Houssam Chouikhi & Baher M. A. Amer, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of an Indirect-Mode Forced Convection Solar Dryer Equipped with a PV/T Air Collector for Drying Tomato Slices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Mellalou, Abderrahman & Riad, Walid & Bacaoui, Abdelaziz & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2023. "Impact of the greenhouse drying modes of two-phase olive pomace on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) performance indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 229-250.
    7. Benhamza, Abderrahmane & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Atia, Abdelmalek & El Ferouali, Hicham & Hadibi, Tarik & Arıcı, Müslüm & Abdenouri, Naji, 2021. "Multi-objective design optimization of solar air heater for food drying based on energy, exergy and improvement potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1190-1209.
    8. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan & Wu, Wei, 2021. "Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis on the novel indirect solar dryer with fins inserted phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 280-294.
    9. Das, Biplab & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Negi, Sushant & Smyth, Mervyn & Pugsley, Adrian, 2021. "Experimental performance analysis of a novel sand coated and sand filled polycarbonate sheet based solar air collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 990-1004.
    10. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    11. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    12. Francisco Álvarez-Sánchez & Jassón Flores-Prieto & Octavio García-Valladares, 2021. "Annual Thermal Performance of an Industrial Hybrid Direct–Indirect Solar Air Heating System for Drying Applications in Morelos-México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    13. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2021. "Experimental investigations on active solar dryers integrated with thermal storage for drying of black pepper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 728-739.
    14. Xu, Ying & Wang, Jiming & Zhang, Guojie & Zhang, Xiaodi & Qin, Xiaowei & Zhang, Yongfa, 2022. "Evaluation of hydrothermal treatment on physicochemical properties and re-adsorption behaviors of lignite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    15. Fudholi, Ahmad & Zohri, Muhammad & Rukman, Nurul Shahirah Binti & Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Mustapha, Muslizainun & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 44-51.
    16. Kareem, M.W. & Habib, Khairul & Pasha, Amjad A. & Irshad, Kashif & Afolabi, L.O. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2022. "Experimental study of multi-pass solar air thermal collector system assisted with sensible energy-storing matrix," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    17. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 705-718.
    18. Daghigh, Roonak & Shafieian, Abdellah, 2016. "An experimental study of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar dryer with heat recovery system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 872-880.
    19. Kumar, Raj & Sethi, Muneesh & Chauhan, Ranchan & Kumar, Anil, 2017. "Experimental study of enhancement of heat transfer and pressure drop in a solar air channel with discretized broken V-pattern baffle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 856-872.
    20. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional and community solar cooking in India using SK-23 and Scheffler solar cookers: A financial appraisal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 501-511.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:167:y:2021:i:c:p:907-916. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.