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A novel composite PCM for seasonal thermal energy storage of solar water heating system

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  • Wu, Wei
  • Wang, Xiaoyu
  • Xia, Man
  • Dou, Yiping
  • Yin, Zhengyu
  • Wang, Jun
  • Lu, Ping

Abstract

This paper presents a novel composite phase change material (PCM) with two phase transition temperatures (PTTs), which can be used in solar water heating system (SWHS) to accomplish the demand for seasonal thermal energy storage. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model of evacuated tube collector (ETC) is established. An outdoor test rig has been fabricated to validate the numerical analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is employed to measure the thermal properties of PCMs. The numerical analysis shows that the natural convection effect cannot be ignored. The temperature gradients calculated in the axial direction during the solid sensible heating and phase change periods are respectively 0.02% and 1.7% of that in the radial direction in summer, 0.1% and 1% in winter, which indicates that the heat transfer is essentially in a two-dimensional (2D) way in these two periods. The DSC test illustrates that the enthalpy and PTT of the composite PCM are mainly affected by the component of single PCM with high PTT. Both the test and simulation show that CA/62, the combination of capric acid (CA) and #62 paraffin, can reach two quite different PTTs, to make it a suitable one in terms of seasonal thermal energy storage in SWHS.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Wei & Wang, Xiaoyu & Xia, Man & Dou, Yiping & Yin, Zhengyu & Wang, Jun & Lu, Ping, 2020. "A novel composite PCM for seasonal thermal energy storage of solar water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 457-469.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:457-469
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    2. Tian, Lei & Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhao, Lei & Wei, Changqi, 2023. "Unsteady-state thermal performance analysis of cascaded packed-bed latent thermal storage in solar heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    3. Rendall, Joseph & Elatar, Ahmed & Nawaz, Kashif & Sun, Jian, 2023. "Medium-temperature phase change material integration in domestic heat pump water heaters for improved thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Nishant Modi & Xiaolin Wang & Michael Negnevitsky, 2023. "Solar Hot Water Systems Using Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Jiang, L. & Li, S. & Wang, R.Q. & Fan, Y.B. & Zhang, X.J. & Roskilly, A.P., 2021. "Performance analysis on a hybrid compression-assisted sorption thermal battery for seasonal heat storage in severe cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 398-409.
    6. Sudhir Kumar Pathak & V. V. Tyagi & K. Chopra & A. K. Pandey & Ahmet Sari & Ammar M. Abdulateef, 2023. "Energetic, Exergetic, and Heat Transfer Assessment of PCM-Integrated Heat-Pipe-Based ETSC for Clear and Cloudy Weather Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Ljungdahl, V. & Taha, K. & Dallaire, J. & Kieseritzky, E. & Pawelz, F. & Jradi, M. & Veje, C., 2021. "Phase change material based ventilation module - Numerical study and experimental validation of serial design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

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