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Performance study on a small-scale photovoltaic electrodialysis system for desalination

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  • Xu, Haiyang
  • Ji, Xu
  • Wang, Liuling
  • Huang, Jingxin
  • Han, Jingyang
  • Wang, Yue

Abstract

A small-scale photovoltaic (PV) direct drive electrodialysis system is proposed to explore the factors affecting the desalination performance. The electrodialysis desalination model is established, and is solved using MATLAB to investigate the influences of voltage, flow rate and electrolysis compartment size on performance factor β. This model is proved valid to predict the characteristics of photovoltaic electrodialysis system. The results show that the salinity at exit of the electrodialysis chamber decreases with the increase of the voltage and the ion membrane area, and increases with the increase of the flow rate. In typical sunny day, the salinity reaches below the standard value (<1000 ppm) by 20 minutes and 60 minutes earlier than in cloudy day and in overcast day, respectively. During the experiments, the cumulative freshwater is respectively 0.4L, 1L, 1.6L and 2.2L within 120 minutes at different flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Haiyang & Ji, Xu & Wang, Liuling & Huang, Jingxin & Han, Jingyang & Wang, Yue, 2020. "Performance study on a small-scale photovoltaic electrodialysis system for desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1008-1013.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:1008-1013
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.066
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    1. Bilton, Amy M. & Wiesman, Richard & Arif, A.F.M. & Zubair, Syed M. & Dubowsky, Steven, 2011. "On the feasibility of community-scale photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis desalination systems for remote locations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3246-3256.
    2. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    3. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    4. Fernandez-Gonzalez, C. & Dominguez-Ramos, A. & Ibañez, R. & Irabien, A., 2015. "Sustainability assessment of electrodialysis powered by photovoltaic solar energy for freshwater production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 604-615.
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    1. Herez, Amal & El Hage, Hicham & Lemenand, Thierry & Ramadan, Mohamad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2021. "Parabolic trough photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system: Thermal modeling and parametric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 224-236.

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