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Effect of aspect ratio and dispersed PCM balls on the charging performance of a latent heat thermal storage unit for solar thermal applications

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  • Afshan, Mahboob E.
  • Selvakumar, A.S
  • Velraj, R.
  • Rajaraman, R.

Abstract

A cylindrical latent heat thermal storage system having a phase change material, HS89, encased in spherical capsules and stacked in rows to form a packed bed phase change material containment was considered for the experimental investigation. The heat is stored at 89 °C which is very useful for many process industry applications using solar water heaters. Three different aspect ratios were considered for experimentation. The temperature profiles of the phase change material containment and the heat transfer fluid at various heights were measured and monitored continuously. These temperature values were used to determine the variation in charging efficiency, stratification number and Richardson number of the storage system which are very useful parameters to design a storage system. The results presented in this paper will be very useful to design a phase change material based thermal storage for solar thermal applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Afshan, Mahboob E. & Selvakumar, A.S & Velraj, R. & Rajaraman, R., 2020. "Effect of aspect ratio and dispersed PCM balls on the charging performance of a latent heat thermal storage unit for solar thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 876-888.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:876-888
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. F. Javier Batlles & Bartosz Gil & Svetlana Ushak & Jacek Kasperski & Marcos Luján & Diana Maldonado & Magdalena Nemś & Artur Nemś & Antonio M. Puertas & Manuel S. Romero-Cano & Sabina Rosiek & Mario G, 2020. "Development and Results from Application of PCM-Based Storage Tanks in a Solar Thermal Comfort System of an Institutional Building—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    3. Rendall, Joseph & Elatar, Ahmed & Nawaz, Kashif & Sun, Jian, 2023. "Medium-temperature phase change material integration in domestic heat pump water heaters for improved thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Wanruo Lou & Lingai Luo & Yuchao Hua & Yilin Fan & Zhenyu Du, 2021. "A Review on the Performance Indicators and Influencing Factors for the Thermocline Thermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Sathishkumar, A. & Cheralathan, M., 2023. "Charging and discharging processes of low capacity nano-PCM based cool thermal energy storage system: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    6. Lutsenko, Nickolay A. & Fetsov, Sergey S., 2020. "Effect of side walls shape on charging and discharging performance of thermal energy storages based on granular phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 466-477.

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